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360597

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2,4-trimetilpentano

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

Sinonimo/i:

Isoottano

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
114.23
Beilstein:
1696876
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12191502
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21
Prezzi e disponibilità al momento non sono disponibili

Grado

ACS reagent

Livello qualitativo

Densità del vapore

3.9 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

Saggio

≥99.0%

Stato

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

745 °F

Limite di esplosione

6 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

Impurezze

≤0.0003 meq/g Water-soluble titr. acid
≤0.005% S compounds

Residuo dopo evaporazione

≤0.001%

Colore

APHA: ≤10

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

P. ebollizione

98-99 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−107 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: insoluble

Densità

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent[1] is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels.[2] TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking.[3] It also a component of gasoline.[1] The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.[4]

Applicazioni

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.[5]
  • Amino acid quantification process.[6]
  • To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.[7]

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Central nervous system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

10.4 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

-12 °C - closed cup


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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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