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Sigma-Aldrich

1 M Biphenyl in DME

a precursor solution to prepare the prelithiation/presodiation reagent for disordered carbon, SiO, Sn, Sb, P, and S electrodes

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C12H10
Peso molecolare:
154.21
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352401
NACRES:
NA.23

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

liquid

Concentrazione

1 M

applicazioni

battery manufacturing

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Applicazioni

This product is biphenyl (Bp) solution in anhydrous DME (1 mol/L) is a precursor reagent that could be easily handled to prepare prelithiation or presodiation reagent. By direct reaction of Li metal, it forms a strong reducing reagent of Li-Bp. The resulting Li-Bp/DME reagent is applicable to prelithiate most of the active materials for Li ion batteries, such as Sn, Sb, P, S, SiO and other metal oxide. On the other hand, a presodiation reagent can be prepared by reacting Bp/DME solution with Na metal. Na-Bp/DME reagent can be used to presodiate hard carbon, a promising anode material in Na ion batteries.

Nota sulla preparazione

Suggested Directions for use:
  • Step 1 Preparation of Prelithiation/presodiation reagent
Before use of Li metal, scrub the lithium surface to remove oxide and nitride layers.
To prepare 1 M Li-Bp/DME reagent, > 0.07 g of Li metal is added into every 10 ml of 1 M BP/DME solution.
To prepare 1 M Na-Bp/DME reagent, > 0.23 g of Na metal is added into every 10 ml of 1 M BP/DME solution.

  • Step 2 Prelithiation/presodiation of electrodes
For a 1 cm diameter electrode with 1-3 mg acitve material per cm2, soak (10-60 min, times will vary with material) the electrode in ∼0.5-1 mL of prelithiation/presodiation reagent. Discard the solution and then wash the electrode twice with DME. Longer prelithiation/presodiation time may cause electrode structure deformation, leading to a decreased discharge/charge capacity.

Avvertenze

Danger

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Rischi supp

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

33.8 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

1 °C


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