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Documenti fondamentali

391433

Sigma-Aldrich

tert-Butylamine

≥99.5%

Sinonimo/i:

2-Amino-2-methylpropane

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
(CH3)3CNH2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
73.14
Beilstein:
605267
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352100
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22
Stato:
liquid
Saggio:
≥99.5%

Densità del vapore

2.5 (vs air)

Livello qualitativo

Tensione di vapore

5.7 psi ( 20 °C)

Saggio

≥99.5%

Stato

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

716 °F

Limite di esplosione

9.8 %

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.377 (lit.)

P. ebollizione

46 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−67 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: miscible 1000 g/L at 25 °C
alcohol: miscible(lit.)
chloroform: soluble(lit.)
organic solvents: soluble(lit.)

Densità

0.696 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Gruppo funzionale

amine

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)(C)N

InChI

1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2,3)5/h5H2,1-3H3
YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

tert-Butylamine (TBA) is an aliphatic primary amine. Its enthalpy of combustion and formation has been studied. Its gas phase acidity and gas phase basicity has been evaluated. The ozonation of tert-butylamine has been reported. Its influence on the aqueous beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD): pyrene complex has been examined by steady-state fluorescence measurements.

Applicazioni

tert-Butylamine (t-butylamine) may be used in the synthesis of Zn2-SnO4 nanoparticles. It may be used to terminate the polymerization reaction during the synthesis of the following polymers (DAB =1,4-diaminobutane, BA=Boronic acid , PAA=functional poly(amido amine), ABOL=4-aminobutanol, Bn=Benzyl):
  • (DAB-BA-PAA)
  • (ABOL-BA-PAA)
  • (DAB-Bn-PAA)
tert-Butylamine (TBA) is suitable for use as an indicator molecule in the study of NMR-based pH determination method, free of glass electrode errors in highly basic media. It is suitable for use in the synthesis of methyl β-ketophosphonate, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) and samarium oxide (Sm2O3) nanospheres and nanorods. It may be used in the following studies:
  • As liquid hydrocarbon promoter in the systematic study on methane hydrate formation and dissociation.
  • As an example in the study of the effect of amines in influencing atmospheric H2SO4-H2O nucleation.
  • Hydroamination of terminal alkynes.
  • To measure the surface acidity of solid catalysts by temperature-programmed desorption.
  • As a reductive nitrogen source in the atomic layer deposition technique used to deposit TaN thin films from TaCl5 and TaBr5.

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

-36.4 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

-38 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles


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Enthalpies of combustion and formation of propylamine, isopropylamine, and tert-butylamine.
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