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Key Documents

P1382

Sigma-Aldrich

Phenoxymethylpenicillinic acid potassium salt

potency: 1444-1536 units per mg

Synonyme(s) :

Penicillin V potassium salt

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C16H17N2O5SK
Poids moléculaire :
388.48
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352106
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.85

Forme

solid

Puissance

1444-1536 units per mg

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-positive bacteria

Mode d’action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Chaîne SMILES 

[K+].CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)COc3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C16H18N2O5S.K/c1-16(2)12(15(21)22)18-13(20)11(14(18)24-16)17-10(19)8-23-9-6-4-3-5-7-9;/h3-7,11-12,14H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,17,19)(H,21,22);/q;+1/p-1/t11-,12+,14-;/m1./s1

Clé InChI

HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M

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Description générale

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Application

Phenoxymethylpenicillinic acid, also known as Penicillin V, is a narrow spectrum antibiotic used to treat mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is a natural penicillin antibiotic that is administered orally. Penicillin V is a penicillin β-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. It is commonly used in cell culture in combination with streptomcyin and other antibiotics. It is used to study penicillin-binding protein 2, molecular cloning of the Bacillus sphaericus penicillin V amidase gene, and gastrointestinal persistence and bile tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Phenoxymethylpenicillinic acid binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by preventing cell wall peptidoglycan chain cross-linking. This causes cell lysis, which is mediated by autolytic enzymes such as autolysins. Phenoxymethylpenicillnic acid may interfere with autolysin inhibitors.

Autres remarques

10mu,100mu
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Les clients ont également consulté

A Olsson et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 49(5), 1084-1089 (1985-05-01)
The Bacillus sphaericus gene coding for penicillin V amidase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of penicillin V to yield 6-aminopenicillanic acid and phenoxyacetic acid, has been isolated by molecular cloning in Escherichia coli. The gene is contained within a 2.2-kilobase HindIII-PstI
Máire Begley et al.
Infection and immunity, 73(2), 894-904 (2005-01-25)
Listeria monocytogenes must resist the deleterious actions of bile in order to infect and subsequently colonize the human gastrointestinal tract. The molecular mechanisms used by the bacterium to resist bile and the influence of bile on pathogenesis are as yet
Susumu Ochiai et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 60(1), 54-60 (2007-06-02)
In Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the mosaic structure of penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP 2), composed of fragments of PBP 2 from Neisseria cinerea and Neisseria perflava, was significantly associated with decreased susceptibility to cephalosporins, particularly oral cephalosporins. The aim of this study
Adel Ben Salem et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(24), 7534-7540 (2011-11-15)
Two well-known antibiotic heterocycles, the 'quinolone' nalidixic acid and the β-lactam penicillin V, active at different levels of the bacterial growth process, have been attached via an ether-ester junction to the p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene lower rim, in alternate position. The resulting hydrophobic

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