16018

Phénol

≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T)

• Synonyme(s) : Hydroxybenzène
• Formule linéaire : C₆H₅OH
• Numéro CAS: 108-95-2
• Poids moléculaire : 94.11
• Beilstein: 969616
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00002143
• Code UNSPSC : 12352104
• ID de substance PubChem : 57647541
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Densité de vapeur: 3.24 (vs air)
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Pression de vapeur: 0.09 psi ( 55 °C); 0.36 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Essai: ≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T); 88.0-92.0% (alkalimetric)
• Forme: solid; viscous liquid
• Température d'inflammation spontanée: 1319 °F
• Limite d'explosivité: 8.6 %
• Impuretés: ≤0.0003% heavy metals (as Pb); ≤0.03% non-volatile matter; 8-11% water (Karl Fischer)
• pb: 182 °C (lit.)
• Pf: 40-42 °C (lit.)
• Densité: 1.071 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• Traces d'anions: chloride (Cl^-): ≤5 mg/kg
• Traces de cations: Fe: ≤1 mg/kg
• Adéquation: corresponds for identity
• Chaîne SMILES: Oc1ccccc1
• InChI: 1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
• Clé InChI: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Informations sur le gène: human ... GABRA1(2554)

Description

Description générale

Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. Various industrial processes for the synthesis of phenol have been proposed.[1]

Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. Various industrial processes for the synthesis of phenol have been proposed.[1] It can undergo oxidation in the presence of Fentons′ reagent in aqueous solution.[2]

Application

Phenol may be employed for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from Bacillus subtilis.[3] It may be used in the Berthelot color reaction for the quantitative estimation of ammonia.[4]

Phenol may be used in the following processes:

• As a phase-transfer catalyst in electrolyte solutions of lithium-O₂ battery to promote solution phase discharge.[5]
• Preparation of phenol-sulfuric acid reagent for colorimetric determination of total sugar content.[6]

Conditionnement

bottled under inert gas

Autres remarques

The article number 16018-4X5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16018-5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 16018-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16018-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS06,GHS08,GHS05,GHS09
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H301 + H311 + H331,H314,H341,H373,H411
• Conseils de prudence: P202 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2
• Organes cibles: Nervous system,Kidney,Liver,Skin
• Code de la classe de stockage: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 2
• Point d'éclair (°F): 174.2 °F - closed cup
• Point d'éclair (°C): 79 °C - closed cup
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter