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Merck

SAB4200310

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Granulin (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit

~1.0 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody

Synonym(e):

Anti-Acrogranin, Anti-Epithelin, Anti-GEP, Anti-GP88, Anti-GRN, Anti-PCDGF, Anti-PEPI, Anti-PGRN, Anti-Progranulin

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About This Item

UNSPSC-Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.41

Biologische Quelle

rabbit

Konjugat

unconjugated

Antikörperform

affinity isolated antibody

Antikörper-Produkttyp

primary antibodies

Klon

polyclonal

Form

buffered aqueous solution

Mol-Gew.

antigen ~80 kDa

Speziesreaktivität

human

Konzentration

~1.0 mg/mL

Methode(n)

indirect immunofluorescence: 10-20 μg/mL using A431 cells
western blot: 1-2 μg/mL using MCF7 cell extracts

UniProt-Hinterlegungsnummer

Versandbedingung

dry ice

Lagertemp.

−20°C

Posttranslationale Modifikation Target

unmodified

Angaben zum Gen

human ... GRN(2896)

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Granulin is composed of 7.5 repeat units of a unique, structurally defined cysteine-rich granulin-eptihelin motif.
Granulins (also known as granulin/epithelin precursor [GEP]) are a secreted growth factors expressed mainly by granulocytes. They are secreted as high molecular weight precursor proteins, pro-granulins (PGRN), with seven and a half repeats of 12-cysteine granulin motif. Five human granulins have been isolated and they have a common precursor. PGRN is highly expressed in rapidly proliferating epithelial cells such as keratinocytes. It is also synthesised in neurons of cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum, central and peripheral nervous system.

Immunogen

synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human granulin precursor, conjugated to KLH.

Anwendung

Anti-Granulin (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and western blotting.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Granulins are potent mitogenic factors, and mediate proliferation, motility, wound healing and anchorage-dependent growth of fibroblasts. Some of the pathways that are associated with PGRN are MAPK and PI3K/Akt.
Progranulin gene is mitotically quiescent epithelia and is expressed in low levels. It stimulates the proliferation in epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth. Overexpression of progranulin confers epithelial invasiveness and tumorigenicity. There is growing evidence that granulin is involved in embryonic and neonatal development, placenta, the epidermis, vasculature angiogenesis, and the developing nervous system. Granulin stimulates an increase in cyclins D1 and cyclins B. Granulin overexpression has been associated with many cancers, including glioblastoma, breast, renal and invasive ovarian cancers. Granulin is highly expressed in motor neurons, it regulates neurite outgrowth and promotes neuronal cell survival. Progranulin gene mutations and PGRN gene haploinsufficiency have been recently proposed to cause a form of frontotemporal dementia (FTLD). It is also associated with the formation of pathogenic Tar-DNA Binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) and ubiquitin positive inclusions.

Physikalische Form

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Haftungsausschluss

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Lagerklassenschlüssel

10 - Combustible liquids

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Progranulin-mediated deficiency of cathepsin D results in FTD and NCL-like phenotypes in neurons derived from FTD patients
Valdez C, et al.
Human Molecular Genetics, 26(24), 4861-4872 (2017)
A Bateman et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 158(2), 145-151 (1998-10-15)
The granulin/epithelin motif defines a family of structurally unique proteins, of great evolutionary antiquity, which have been implicated as regulators of cell growth. Recurrent in granulin research are the surprising parallels between the granulin and EGF systems. Both are cysteinerich
T Zanocco-Marani et al.
Cancer research, 59(20), 5331-5340 (1999-10-28)
Growth-regulated cells, such as 3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), require more than one growth factor for growth, usually the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in combination with either platelet-derived growth factor or epidermal growth factor. Singly, these growth factors cannot
Progranulin is expressed within motor neurons and promotes neuronal cell survival
Ryan CL, et al.
BMC Neuroscience, 10(1), 130-130 (2009)
Progranulin (acrogranin/PC cell-derived growth factor/granulin-epithelin precursor) is expressed in the placenta, epidermis, microvasculature, and brain during murine development
Daniel R, et al.
Developmental Dynamics, 227(4), 593-599 (2003)

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