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T8019

Sigma-Aldrich

Tentoxin from Alternaria tenuis

Naturally occurring phytotoxic cyclic tetrapeptide

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C22H30N4O4
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
414.50
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.56

Source biologique

fungus (Alternaria tenuis)

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥95% (HPLC)

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)CC1NC(=O)C(C)N(C)C(=O)CNC(=O)\C(=C/c2ccccc2)N(C)C1=O

InChI

1S/C22H30N4O4/c1-14(2)11-17-22(30)26(5)18(12-16-9-7-6-8-10-16)21(29)23-13-19(27)25(4)15(3)20(28)24-17/h6-10,12,14-15,17H,11,13H2,1-5H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,28)/b18-12-/t15-,17-/m0/s1

Clé InChI

SIIRBDOFKDACOK-LFXZBHHUSA-N

Description générale

Tentoxin is a majorly occurring cyclic tetrapeptide mycotoxin that is excreted by the Alternaria fungal species like Alternaria alternata and Alternaria tenuis.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

It induces chlorosis in germinating seedlings of many dicotyledonous plants. Tentoxin has been postulated to inhibit cyclic photophosphorylation by acting as an energy transfer inhibitor at the terminal steps of ATP synthesis and to target the F1 moiety of photosynthetic H+-ATPases. A kinetic analysis of the action of tentoxin on the chloroplast F1 H+-ATPase (CF1) portion of chloroplast ATP synthase has been reported.
Tentoxin is phytotoxic, which induces chlorosis in plant leaves and germinating seedlings. It also halts photophosphorylation by inhibiting chloroplastic ATP synthase. Tentoxin over energizes thylakoids and is converted to isotentoxin by UV irradiation.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Alternaria mycotoxins in food and feed: an overview
Escriva L, et al.
Journal of Food Quality, 2017 (2017)
C Sigalat et al.
FEBS letters, 368(2), 253-256 (1995-07-17)
The effect of tentoxin at high concentrations was investigated in thylakoids and proteoliposomes containing bacteriorhodopsin and CF0CF1. Venturicidin-sensitive ATP hydrolysis, ATP-generated delta pH and ATP synthesis were practically 100% inhibited at 2 microM tentoxin, and restored to various extents beyond
Inhibition of photophosphorylation by tentoxin, a cyclic tetrapeptide.
C J Arntzen
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 283(3), 539-542 (1972-12-14)
Cytotoxicity of Extracts from Alternaria alternata against Cultured Tobacco BY-2Cells
OH KB, et al.
Biocontrol Science, 7(2), 127-130 (2002)
Jingfeng Lou et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(5), 5891-5935 (2013-05-24)
Alternaria is a cosmopolitan fungal genus widely distributing in soil and organic matter. It includes saprophytic, endophytic and pathogenic species. At least 268 metabolites from Alternaria fungi have been reported in the past few decades. They mainly include nitrogen-containing metabolites

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