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494526

Sigma-Aldrich

Heptane

greener alternative

biotech. grade, ≥99%

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
CH3(CH2)5CH3
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
100.20
Numéro Beilstein :
1730763
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352001
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

biotech. grade

Niveau de qualité

Densité de vapeur

3.5 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Pureté

≥99%

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

433 °F

Limite d'explosivité

7 %

Caractéristiques du produit alternatif plus écologique

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

Impuretés

<0.005% water

Résidus d'évap.

<0.0002%

Couleur

APHA: ≤10

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

98 °C (lit.)

Pf

−91 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

acetone: miscible(lit.)
carbon tetrachloride: soluble(lit.)
ethanol: very soluble(lit.)
water: insoluble(lit.)

Densité

0.684 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

λ

H2O reference

Absorption UV

λ: 197 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.40
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 260-400 nm Amax: 0.01

Autre catégorie plus écologique

Chaîne SMILES 

CCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C7H16/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3

Clé InChI

IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Heptane (n-Heptane) is an alkane hydrocarbon. It is a primary reference fuel (PRF) employed for determining the octane number of fuels in internal combustion engines. Its cetane number and octane number has been reported to be 56 and 0 respectively. Its thermal decomposition has been studied under different conditions of temperature and pressure. Its oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of magnesium oxide supported vanadium catalyst has been investigated. Molybdenum phosphide supported on Hβ zeolite (MoP/Hβ) catalyzed hydroisomerization of n-heptane has been reported to be enhanced by doping with secondary metals (Cr, Ni or Ce).
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Heptane is an environmentally preferable solvent and greener alternative to hexane and thus has been enhanced for "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information. Heptane is a linear hydrocarbon that is considered as a greener alternative to the more toxic hexane.

Application

Greener alternatives to Hexane.
Heptane (n-Heptane) may be used:
  • To compose a solvent mixture with diethyl ether for the purification of N-acylpyrrolidine derivatives of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by TLC.
  • To generate of chiral alcohols and heptanones, via whole cell double oxidation.
  • As a solvent in the synthesis of isopropyl acetate, via esterification of acetic acid with isopropyl alcohol catalyzed by lipase immobilized on silica.

Caractéristiques et avantages

Greener alternative for hexane

Autres remarques

A -D suffix exists for administrative purposes only.
All -D packages are 100% the same product, same quality, same specification as the package sizes previously sold without a -D.

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Central nervous system

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

24.8 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

-4 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Les clients ont également consulté

Slide 1 of 4

1 of 4

Hydroisomerization of n-heptane over MoP/Hβ catalyst doped with metal additive.
Liu P, et al.
Fuel Processing Technology, 131, 311-316 (2015)
High pressure pyrolysis of n-heptane.
Chakraborty JP and Kunzru D.
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 86(1), 44-52 (2009)
Whole-cell double oxidation of n-heptane.
Muller CA, et al.
Journal of Biotechnology, 191, 196-204 (2014)
Activation of n-Heptane: A Study with VMgO Catalysts.
Dasireddy VDBC, et al.
Catalysis Letters, 144(4), 590-597 (2014)
Madan Lal Verma et al.
Enzyme research, 2011, 919386-919386 (2011-05-24)
Selective production of fragrance fatty acid ester from isopropanol and acetic acid has been achieved using silica-immobilized lipase of Bacillus cereus MTCC 8372. A purified thermoalkalophilic extracellular lipase was immobilized by adsorption onto the silica. The effects of various parameters

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