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30107

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrofluoric acid

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥48%

Synonyme(s) :

HF

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
HF
Numéro CAS:
7664-39-3
Poids moléculaire :
20.01
Numéro CE :
231-634-8
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00011346
Code UNSPSC :
12352106
ID de substance PubChem :
329753436
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Agence

reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

Densité de vapeur

1.27 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

25 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥48%

Forme

liquid

Impuretés

≤0.005% hexafluorosilic acid (H2SiF6)

Résidus de calcination

≤0.0005% (as SO4)

Densité

1.15 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Traces d'anions

chloride (Cl-): ≤1 mg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.5 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤2 mg/kg
sulfite (SO32-): ≤2 mg/kg

Traces de cations

Ag: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Al: ≤0.05 mg/kg
As: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Be: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.2 mg/kg
Ge: ≤0.05 mg/kg
K: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.2 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Na: ≤0.2 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ti: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Tl: ≤0.05 mg/kg
V: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Zr: ≤0.1 mg/kg

Chaîne SMILES 

[H+].[F-]

InChI

1S/FH/h1H

Clé InChI

KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong inorganic acid that is commonly used as a source of fluorine for the production of organofluorine compounds and inorganic fluorides. It is also used as a deprotecting reagent in organic synthesis. Additionally, it is also used for breaking strong Si-O bonds to form SiF6− 2 ions in an acidic solution.

Application


  • Speciation of tin ions in oxide glass containing iron oxide through solvent extraction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after the decomposition utilizing ascorbic acid.: This study explores the speciation of tin ions in iron oxide-containing glass, utilizing ascorbic acid for decomposition followed by solvent extraction and analysis via inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, highlighting a novel analytical chemistry application of hydrofluoric acid (Saijo Y et al., 2022).

  • Physicochemical and morphological characterization of a glass ceramic treated with different ceramic primers and post-silanization protocols.: This paper discusses the effects of various ceramic primers and silanization protocols on the physicochemical properties and morphology of glass ceramics, contributing to analytical chemistry by elucidating the interactions and stability of treated surfaces (Moreno MBP et al., 2019).

  • Effect of Surface Cleaning Regimen on Glass Ceramic Bond Strength.: Investigates the impact of different surface cleaning regimens, including the use of hydrofluoric acid, on the bond strength of glass ceramics, providing insights into optimal surface treatment methods in material science and analytical chemistry (Lapinska B et al., 2019).

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion
GHS06,GHS05

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H300 + H310 + H330,H314

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Electrochemical Communications, 11(12), 2332-2335 (2009)
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