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68264

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside

≥97% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucose, 2-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylpropionitrile, Linamarin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C10H17NO6
Número CAS:
554-35-8
Peso molecular:
247.25
Número MDL:
MFCD00036209
Código UNSPSC:
12352201
ID de substância PubChem:
329760502
NACRES:
NA.25

fonte biológica

synthetic

Ensaio

≥97% (HPLC)

forma

solid

atividade óptica

[α]/D -26.5±2.0°, c = 1 in H2O

técnica(s)

HPLC: suitable

cor

white to off-white

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC(C)(O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C#N

InChI

1S/C10H17NO6/c1-10(2,4-11)17-9-8(15)7(14)6(13)5(3-12)16-9/h5-9,12-15H,3H2,1-2H3/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9+/m1/s1

chave InChI

QLTCHMYAEJEXBT-ZEBDFXRSSA-N

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Aplicação

Linamarin, a cyanogenic glucose substrate, is used together with β-glucosidase, linamarase, to produce cyanide in vivo as a potential anticancer strategy.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Linamarin is a cyanogenic glucoside found in the leaves and roots of plants such as cassava, lima beans, and flax. Upon exposure to enzymes and gut flora in the human intestine, linamarin and its methylated relative lotaustralin can decompose to the toxic chemical hydrogen cyanide

Embalagem

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Outras notas

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Palavra indicadora

Warning

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificados de análise (COA)

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Karin Forslund et al.
Plant physiology, 135(1), 71-84 (2004-05-04)
Lotus japonicus was shown to contain the two nitrile glucosides rhodiocyanoside A and rhodiocyanoside D as well as the cyanogenic glucosides linamarin and lotaustralin. The content of cyanogenic and nitrile glucosides in L. japonicus depends on plant developmental stage and
Vega García-Escudero et al.
Autophagy, 4(7), 923-925 (2008-08-22)
The understanding of the mechanisms of cell-death execution and the role that they play in different diseases opens new therapeutic strategies. Currently, increasing evidence indicates that autophagy is a frequent cell-death mechanism, so the question arises: Could autophagy stimulation be
Kirsten Jørgensen et al.
Plant physiology, 155(1), 282-292 (2010-11-04)
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a eudicotyledonous plant that produces the valine- and isoleucine-derived cyanogenic glucosides linamarin and lotaustralin with the corresponding oximes and cyanohydrins as key intermediates. CYP79 enzymes catalyzing amino acid-to-oxime conversion in cyanogenic glucoside biosynthesis are known from
Bala Nambisan
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 49(3), 690-693 (2010-11-16)
Toxicity of cassava arises due to the presence of the cyanoglucosides linamarin and lotaustralin which are hydrolysed by endogenous enzyme linamarase to acetonecyanohydrin (ACN) and cyanide (CN) which are toxic. Major research efforts to eliminate/reduce cyanoglucosides have focused on (i)
Eduardo Rivadeneyra-Domínguez et al.
Toxins, 12(11) (2020-11-14)
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a plant that contains neurotoxins such as linamarin and lotaustraline. Its long-term consumption is associated with neuronal damage and contributes to the development of motor impairment in humans and rats. We investigated the effects of
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