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765708

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold nanoparticles

15 nm diameter, OD 50, methyl terminated, PEG 5000 coated, dispersion in H2O

Sinônimo(s):

Gold nanoparticles OMe terminated, Au NP OMe, Gold Colloid

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1 ML
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Previsão de entrega em17 de abril de 2025


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1 ML
R$ 5.457,00

About This Item

Código UNSPSC:
12162002
NACRES:
NA.23

R$ 5.457,00


Previsão de entrega em17 de abril de 2025


Solicite uma grande encomenda

Materiais

PEG 5000

Nível de qualidade

Formulário

dispersion in H2O
nanoparticles

embalagem

poly bottle of 1 mL

DO

50

diâmetro

15 nm

pH

6.0-8.0 (25 °C)

solubilidade

water: miscible

densidade

1.00 g/cm3

λmax

520 nm

grupo funcional

methoxy

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

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Descrição geral

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) ranging from 2-200nm in diameter find applications in diverse fields. They show excellent biocompatibility and attractive physicochemical properties. AuNPs are shown to be highly sensitive colloidal biosensors. The poly (ethylene) glycol (PEG) coating on gold nanoparticles helps in the reduction of protein adsorption, reduces nonspecific interactions with cells and greatly improves the pharmokinetics of these nanoparticles and disables aggregation of the nanoparticles.PEG layer density depends inversely on the AuNP curvature. AuNPs coated with PEG 5000 exhibited the highest colloidal stability. The methyl group, being hydrophobic acts as a protecting shield between the gold nanoparticles and the hydrophilic outer PEG coating and also leads to a further reduction of protein adsorption and macrophage uptake by the AuNPs.[1][2][3]

Aplicação

Functionalized Particles have been extensively used to study cellular uptake of nanoparticles and targeted drug delivery.
Several other specific applications have been listed below:
  • Since they adhere to cell membranes, AuNPs may find use in cellular and intracellular targeting in targeted drug delivery applications and may also used in biodistribution studies.
  • AuNPs may also be used in photothermal therapy and radiotherapy.
  • AuNPs ranging from 10 to 250 nm, were studied to have been absorbed primarily by liver and spleen, when injected intravenously in rats.Whereas, 10 nm nanoparticles were distributed more broadly into various organs.[1][2][3]

Características e benefícios

PEG decreases the cytotoxicity and increases efficiency of GNPs in targeted drug delivery. PEG increases the stability of the nanoparticles and prevents agglomeration. Forms complexes easily with dyes and thiol ligands.[2]

Código de classe de armazenamento

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Xiao-Dong Zhang et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 2071-2081 (2011-10-07)
Gold nanoparticle toxicity research is currently leading towards the in vivo experiment. Most toxicology data show that the surface chemistry and physical dimensions of gold nanoparticles play an important role in toxicity. Here, we present the in vivo toxicity of
Timothy A Larson et al.
ACS nano, 6(10), 9182-9190 (2012-09-27)
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) surface coatings are widely used to render stealth properties to nanoparticles in biological applications. There is abundant literature on the benefits of PEG coatings and their ability to reduce protein adsorption, to diminish nonspecific interactions with cells
Functionalized gold nanoparticles and their biomedical applications
Tiwari, P. M., Vig, K., Dennis, V. A., & Singh, S. R.
Nanomaterials, 1(1), 31-63 (2011)

Artigos

Biomaterials science integrates smart materials into biological research, requiring a deep understanding of biological systems.

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