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G9652

Sigma-Aldrich

Monosialoganglioside GM1 from bovine brain

lyophilized powder, BioXtra, γ-irradiated, ≥95% (TLC)

Synonyme(s) :

Ganglioside GM1, monosialo

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Code UNSPSC :
12352211
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.75

Niveau de qualité

Stérilité

γ-irradiated

Gamme de produits

BioXtra

Pureté

≥95% (TLC)

Forme

lyophilized powder

Poids mol.

~1540

Technique(s)

blocking: suitable

Impuretés

endotoxin, tested

Solubilité

chloroform/methanol: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H]3NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@]5(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O5)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C73H131N3O31/c1-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-52(86)76-44(45(83)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-2)40-99-69-61(93)59(91)63(50(38-79)102-69)104-71-62(94)67(98-41-47(85)55(87)66-53(74-42(3)81)46(84)35-73(97,107-66)72(95)96)64(51(39-80)103-71)105-68-54(75-43(4)82)65(57(89)49(37-78)100-68)106-70-60(92)58(90)56(88)48(36-77)101-70/h31,33,44-51,53-71,77-80,83-85,87-94,97H,5-30,32,34-41H2,1-4H3,(H,74,81)(H,75,82)(H,76,86)(H,95,96)/b33-31+/t44?,45?,46-,47?,48+,49+,50+,51+,53+,54+,55?,56-,57-,58-,59+,60+,61+,62+,63+,64-,65+,66+,67+,68-,69+,70-,71-,73-/m0/s1

Clé InChI

CNLVNZJJSHZYAS-ALSOZVJRSA-N

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Amino Acid Sequence

Cer-Glc-Gal(NeuAc)-GalNAc-Gal

Description générale

Gangliosides are major constituents of neuronal cell membranes and endoplasmic reticulum. They contain a sialated polysaccharide chain linked to ceramide through a β-glycosidic linkage.
Les gangliosides sont des constituants majeurs des membranes cellulaires neuronales et du réticulum endoplasmique. Ils contiennent une chaîne de polysaccharide à groupes sialate liés au céramide par une liaison β-glycosidique. Pour consulter une classification des gangliosides voir Svennerholm, L., et al. (eds.), Structure and Function of Gangliosides, New York, Plenum, 1980.

Application

Récepteurs spécifiques de la toxine cholérique qui s'accumulent dans le cerveau dans la lipidose infantile tardive.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Monosialoganglioside GM1 is a major sialoglycolipid of neuronal membranes that modulates calcium homeostasis. It binds to cholera toxin B subunit, resulting in stimulation of adenylate cyclase in a wide variety of cell types. After cholera toxin binds to membrane associated monosialoganglioside GM1, the A subunit of cholera toxin is translocated to the cell interior, where it catalyzes the ADP ribosylation of the membrane associated Gs subunit of adenylate cyclase. In addition, binding of cholera toxin to monosialoganglioside GM1 causes translocation of NF-κB and activation of dendritic cells.

Monosialoganglioside GM1 was one of many mono- and oligosaccharide ligands studied for their affinity for NKR-P1, a membrane protein on natural killer cells, which contains an extracellular Ca2+-dependent lectin domain. Monosialoganglioside GM1 is effective in partially correcting the consequences of neuroinjury in a number of in vivo and in vitro model systems.

Notes préparatoires

Monosialoganglioside GM1 is prepared by a modification of a published procedure. It is isolated from bovine brain by extraction and solvent fractionation methods. The final purification is done by HPLC on silica gel allowing no buffer salts to be used for the purification.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Krystal Teasley Hamorsky et al.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 7(3), e2046-e2046 (2013-03-19)
Cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) is a component of an internationally licensed oral cholera vaccine. The protein induces neutralizing antibodies against the holotoxin, the virulence factor responsible for severe diarrhea. A field clinical trial has suggested that the addition of
Satoshi Kuwabara et al.
The Lancet. Neurology, 12(12), 1180-1188 (2013-11-16)
Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is a pure motor axonal subtype of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) that was identified in the late 1990s. In Asia and Central and South America, it is the major subtype of GBS, seen in 30-65% of
D P Lammertse
Spinal cord, 51(1), 2-9 (2012-11-21)
After three decades of clinical research on interventions to improve neurological outcomes in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), the promise of preclinical discovery has yet to be translated into a consensus standard of care treatment. Nonetheless, SCI researchers remain
Tobias Gustafsson et al.
European journal of immunology, 43(7), 1779-1788 (2013-05-08)
Cholera toxin (CT) binds to GM1-ganglioside receptors present on all nucleated cells. Despite this, it is a very potent mucosal adjuvant that has a dramatic impact on immune cells, as well as nerve and epithelial cells, causing diarrhea. This fact
Carol J Cox et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 191(11), 5524-5541 (2013-11-05)
How autoantibodies target the brain and lead to disease in disorders such as Sydenham chorea (SC) is not known. SC is characterized by autoantibodies against the brain and is the main neurologic manifestation of streptococcal-induced rheumatic fever. Previously, our novel

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