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SBR00013

Actinomycin D, Fertiglösung

Ready Made Solution, from Streptomyces sp., 2 mg/mL in DMSO

Synonym(e):

Actinomycin D -Lösung aus Streptomyces sp., Actinomycin IV

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Größe/SKUVerfügbarkeitPreis
1 mL
Warenkorb auf Verfügbarkeit prüfen
€ 161,00

Über diesen Artikel

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C62H86N12O16
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
1255.42
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

€ 161,00


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biological source

Streptomyces sp.

Quality Segment

description

Ready Made Solution

form

liquid, ready-to-use solution

storage condition

protect from light

concentration

2 mg/mL in DMSO

color

dark orange

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N21C(CCC2)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N(C(C(=O)OC(C(C(=O)NC(C1=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)c3c4nc5c(c([c](c(c5[o]c4c(cc3)C)C)=O)N)C(=O)NC6C(OC(=O)C(N(C(=O)CN(C(=O)C7N(CCC7)C(=O)C(NC6=O)C(C)C)C)C)C(C)C)C)C)C(C)C)C)C

InChI

1S/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79)

InChI key

RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

  • Regulation of Immune Checkpoints in Cancer: Actinomycin D is pivotal in studying the ADAR-mediated RNA editing processes that regulate PVR immune checkpoints in colorectal cancer, thus demonstrating its crucial role in cancer immunotherapy research and providing insights into novel therapeutic targets (Qian et al., 2024).
  • Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Combination: The use of Actinomycin D in combined chemotherapy highlights its effectiveness in salvaging multi-chemotherapy agent and avelumab resistant choriocarcinoma, showcasing its potential in overcoming resistance to treatment in gynecological cancers (Lehmann et al., 2023).
  • Advancements in Dental Medicine: Actinomycin D is used in regulating gene expression crucial for tissue regeneration and repair in dental health and it is also used to determine RNA stability assay (Pan et al., 2023).
  • Cancer Progression Research: The study on hypoxia-induced lncRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma progression, where RNA-binding proteins play a critical role, aligns with Actinomycin D′s application in transcriptional inhibition and its influence on mRNA stability, essential for understanding cancer biology and developing targeted therapies (Tuo et al., 2023).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Actinomycin D is an antineoplastic antibiotic that inhibits cell proliferation. It is a cytotoxic inducer of apoptosis against tumor cells. The compound inhibits the proliferation of cells in a nonspecific way by forming a stable complex with double-stranded DNA (via deoxyguanosine residues), thus inhibiting DNA-primed RNA synthesis. It also causes single strand breaks in DNA.

Actinomycin D has been shown to be an inhibitor of the minus-strand transfer step in reverse transcription, and is therefore used in studies and suppression of HIV-replication. It has also been shown to suppress programmed cell death of PC12 cells induced by etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II.

In cell culture, actinomycin D is used as a selection agent. Actinomycin D binding to yeast in ribosomal RNA has been studied. The sensitivity of various strains of E. coli to actinomycin D and the mechanism of binding has been studied. Actinomycin D is also used in molecular biology as a DNA intercalator which blocks the progression of RNA polymerases.

Packaging

1ML

Preparation Note

The 2 mg/mL solution may be further diluted in an appropriate buffer prior to use.

Disclaimer

Actinomycin D solutions are very sensitive to light.

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Dieser Artikel
A14101162400A9415
description

Ready Made Solution, from Streptomyces sp., 2 mg/mL in DMSO

description

from Streptomyces sp., ~98% (HPLC)

description

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

description

from Streptomyces sp., suitable for cell culture, ≥95%

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

antibiotic activity spectrum

-

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

mode of action

-

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

300

form

ready-to-use solution, liquid

form

powder

form

-

form

powder

concentration

2 mg/mL in DMSO

concentration

-

concentration

-

concentration

-

biological source

Streptomyces sp.

biological source

Streptomyces sp.

biological source

-

biological source

Streptomyces sp.


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Piktogramme

Health hazard

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahrencodes

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B

Lagerklasse

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Flammpunkt (°F)

188.6 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

87 °C - closed cup



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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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