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Merck

P6628

Sigma-Aldrich

Pilocarpin -nitrat (Salz)

≥98% (HPLC)

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C11H16N2O2 · HNO3
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
271.27
Beilstein:
4171406
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Optische Aktivität

[α]25/D +83°, c = 10 in H2O(lit.)

Farbe

white

Löslichkeit

H2O: 100 mg/mL

SMILES String

O[N+]([O-])=O.CC[C@H]1[C@H](COC1=O)Cc2cncn2C

InChI

1S/C11H16N2O2.HNO3/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2;2-1(3)4/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3;(H,2,3,4)/t8-,10-;/m0./s1

InChIKey

PRZXEPJJHQYOGF-GNAZCLTHSA-N

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Anwendung

Pilocarpine nitrate salt has been used to measure bronchoconstriction and M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor function in vivo. It has also been used to induce electrographic and behavioral seizures and to study the different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in Proechimys rats and Wistar rats.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Nicht-selektiver muskarinischer Acetylcholin-Rezeptoragonist, verwendet für ein experimentelles Epilepsiemodell.
Pilocarpine is a cholinergic muscarinic agonist, useful in inducing epilepsy in animal models. It is specially used to study the pathogenesis of epileptogenesis and pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Pilocarpine application is more popular among the rat and mice models.

Piktogramme

Flame over circleSkull and crossbones

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Ox. Sol. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Hyperinsulinemia potentiates airway responsiveness to parasympathetic nerve stimulation in obese rats
Nie Z, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 51(2), 251-261 (2014)
Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures
Andrioli A, et al.
Epilepsia, 50(4), 832-848 (2009)
Linda Holtman et al.
Epilepsia, 54(4), 589-595 (2013-02-13)
Brain inflammation occurs during epileptogenesis and may contribute to the development and progression of temporal lobe epilepsy. Recently, several studies have indicated that seizures may also increase specific blood plasma cytokine levels in animal models as well as in human
Olav B Smeland et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 33(7), 1090-1097 (2013-04-25)
Although certain metabolic characteristics such as interictal glucose hypometabolism are well established for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), its pathogenesis still remains unclear. Here, we performed a comprehensive study of brain metabolism in a mouse model of TLE, induced by pilocarpine-status
Kathleen Heng et al.
Epilepsia, 54(9), 1535-1541 (2013-07-16)
The role of granule cell axon (mossy fiber) sprouting in temporal lobe epileptogenesis is unclear and controversial. Rapamycin suppresses mossy fiber sprouting, but its reported effects on seizure frequency are mixed. The present study used high-dose rapamycin to more completely

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