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Merck

L6511

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharide aus Salmonella typhimurium

purified by phenol extraction

Synonym(e):

LPS

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About This Item

MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

Biologische Quelle

Salmonella enterica (Serotype typhimurium)

Qualitätsniveau

Form

lyophilized powder

Aufgereinigt durch

phenol extraction

Verunreinigungen

<3% Protein (Lowry)

Farbe

white to faint yellow

Löslichkeit

water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, slightly hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow

Versandbedingung

ambient

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

This product is phenol extracted from Salmonella typhimurium. The source strain is ATCC 7823. This LPS has been used to induce NOS in rats and guinea pigs.

Anwendung

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Angaben zur Herstellung

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Sonstige Hinweise

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Mary K Collins et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 119(7), 2062-2073 (2009-06-24)
Embryo implantation induces formation of the decidua, a stromal cell-derived structure that encases the fetus and placenta. Using the mouse as a model organism, we have found that this tissue reaction prevents DCs stationed at the maternal/fetal interface from migrating
Alejandro Carrillo-Jimenez et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 12, 313-313 (2018-10-10)
Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, have multiple functions in physiological and pathological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The use of primary microglial cell cultures has proved to be a valuable tool to study microglial biology under various
C Marcq et al.
Poultry science, 90(1), 59-67 (2010-12-24)
In this study, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium challenge models were tested to identify the best conditions under which to perform the experimental infection of 3-wk-old broilers. Such a model would be useful to study the efficiency of therapeutic treatments that
Sanjoy Kumar Bhunia et al.
Carbohydrate research, 345(17), 2542-2549 (2010-10-12)
A water-soluble polysaccharide, isolated from the hot water extract of the fruiting bodies of an edible mushroom, Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Singer was found to contain d-galactose, l-fucose, and d-glucose in a molar ratio of nearly 1:1:5. Structural investigation of the
M Ujue Latasa et al.
PloS one, 5(12), e15690-e15690 (2011-01-07)
Inflammation and fibrogenesis are directly related to chronic liver disease progression, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. Currently there are few therapeutic options available to inhibit liver fibrosis. We have evaluated the hepatoprotective and anti-fibrotic potential of orally-administered 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) in

Artikel

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

Unser Team von Wissenschaftlern verfügt über Erfahrung in allen Forschungsbereichen einschließlich Life Science, Materialwissenschaften, chemischer Synthese, Chromatographie, Analytik und vielen mehr..

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