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Merck

C19627

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloressigsäure

99%

Synonym(e):

Monochloressigsäure

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
ClCH2COOH
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
94.50
Beilstein:
605438
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352100
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Dampfdichte

3.26 (vs air)

Qualitätsniveau

Dampfdruck

0.75 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

Form

crystals

bp

189 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

60-63 °C (lit.)

Löslichkeit

water: soluble 3,170 g/L at 10 °C

SMILES String

OC(=O)CCl

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2,(H,4,5)

InChIKey

FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chloroacetic acid (CAA, monochloroacetic acid, MCAA) is a halogenated aliphatic carboxylic acid. Its mutagenic effects have been studied in Rattus norvegicus. The rate of degradation of MCA by photocatalysis using TiO2 at pH 3 is reported to be enhanced under the influence of ozone. It is an irritant that hydrolyzes proteins resulting in degradation of the cells. This property has been applied in treating plantar warts.

Anwendung

Chloroacetic acid may be used to synthesize the following:
  • Thiocarbamoylthioacetic acid derivatives.
  • 4-Thiazolone derivatives.
  • Triazinothiazolone derivatives.
  • Water soluble carboxymethyl chitosan.

Haftungsausschluss

“The product is not intended for use as a biocide under global biocide regulations, including but not limited to US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, European Biocidal Products Regulation, Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation, Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR) and others.”

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

258.8 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

126 °C - closed cup

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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1 of 2

Mohammad Faisal Siddiqui et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 65(2), 159-164 (2006-05-02)
Chloroacetic acid (CAA) and chlorobenzene (CB) have been evaluated for in vivo mutagenic potential in Rattus norvegicus, employing the following criteria : (i) chromosomal aberrations (CAs) such as breaks, gaps, exchanges, rings, and multiple aberrations and (ii) micronuclei (MN) induction.
Novel thiazolone derivatives of N-aryl-β-alanines.
Stasevych M, et al.
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 47(8), 1050-1052 (2011)
Desulfurization of N-Substituted 2-Thioxothiazolidin-4-ones in Aqueous Solutions of Chloroacetic Acid.
Orlinskii MM.
Russ. J. Org. Chem., 34(12), 1805-1806 (1998)
A Novel Three-Component Synthesis of Triazinothiazolones.
Holla BS, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 35(3), 333-340 (2005)
K Steele et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 118(4), 537-543 (1988-04-01)
Monochloroacetic acid crystals and 60% salicylic acid ointment was found to be more effective than placebo as a treatment for simple plantar warts in a double blind study on 57 patients. Nineteen (66%) patients in the active treatment group compared

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