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Merck

C4905

Sigma-Aldrich

Galactocerebrosides from bovine brain

≥97% (TLC)

Sinónimos:

Ceramide β-D-galactoside

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.77

assay

≥97% (TLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

A mixture of type I (containing α-hydroxy fatty acid) and type II (containing non-hydroxy fatty acid) cerebrosides. Galactocerebroside (GalCer) is a glycosphingolipid, that consists of a single galactose residue, connected to ceramide . GalCer is present within the exofacial leaflet of the lipid bilayer.

Application

Galactocerebrosides from bovine brain has been used to find the receptor activity of surface-immobilized galactosylceramide. It has also been used in sulfatide binding assay.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Galactocerebroside (GalCer) participates in the progression and maintenance of myelin. This oligodendroglial lipid is used as an immunohistochemical tool for studying oligodendrocytes.
Galactose linked to ceramide by a β-glycosidic linkage; the major lipid in adult brain, representing approximately 16% of total lipid; they are mainly localized to myelin and are markedly reduced in demyelinating diseases.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Scaffold-forming and adhesive contributions of synthetic laminin-binding proteins to basement membrane assembly
McKee K K, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284(13), 8984-8994 (2009)
Oligodendrocyte morphology
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (2009)
Piglet ileal mucus contains protein and glycolipid (galactosylceramide) receptors specific for Escherichia coli K88 fimbriae.
Blomberg L, et al.
Infection and Immunity, 61(6), 2526-2531 (1993)
Gangliosides and Autoimmune Peripheral Nerve Diseases
Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, 156, 355-382 (2018)
Karen K McKee et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(13), 8984-8994 (2009-02-05)
Laminins that possess three short arms contribute to basement membrane assembly by anchoring to cell surfaces, polymerizing, and binding to nidogen and collagen IV. Although laminins containing the alpha4 and alpha5 subunits are expressed in alpha2-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy, they

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