68825
Phalloidin–Atto 633
suitable for fluorescence, ≥90% (HPLC)
About This Item
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Quality Level
Assay
≥90% (HPLC)
form
solid
mol wt
Mw 1434 g/mol
manufacturer/tradename
ATTO-TEC GmbH
λ
in methanol
UV absorption
λ: 629-635 nm Amax
suitability
suitable for fluorescence
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Phalloidin is a fungal toxin isolated from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Its toxicity is attributed to the ability to bind F actin in liver and muscle cells. As a result of binding phalloidin, actin filaments become strongly stabilized. Phalloidin has been found to bind only to polymeric and oligomeric forms of actin, and not to monomeric actin. The dissociation constant of the actin-phalloidin complex has been determined to be on the order of 3 x 10-8. Phalloidin differs from amanitin in rapidity of action; at high dose levels, death of mice or rats occurs within 1 or 2 hours. Fluorescent conjugates of phalloidin are used to label actin filaments for histological applications. Some structural features of phalloidin are required for the binding to actin. However, the side chain of amino acid 7 (g-d-dihydroxyleucine) is accessible for chemical modifications without appreciable loss of affinity for actin.
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Legal Information
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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