Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleotropic cytokine with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. It is the key cytokine that regulates the host inflammatory responses to bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens. The production of IL-10 is mediated by signaling of IL-6, IL-12 and TGF-β. IL-10 is secreted by a variety of cells including T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, eosinophils, natural killer cells and mast cells. The effects of IL-10 are mediated by binding to the IL-10R, consisting of α and β subunits. The signaling through IL-10R activates Jak1, Tyk2 protein kinases and JAK/STAT3 pathways. IL-10 is involved in suppression of innate immunity to kill pathogens and inhibits the release of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species from activated macrophages. Regulation of IL-10 production is important in infections, inflammatory responses in autoimmune encephalomyelitis, endotoxic shock and chronic enterocolitis. Anti-interleukin-10 antibody is specific for human IL-10.
Specificity
This antibody will neutralize the biological activity of recombinant human IL-10.
Immunogen
recombinant human IL-10.
Application
Anti-interleukin-10 antibody may be used for immunoblotting at a working concentration of 1-2 μg/ml. The antibody is suitable for neutralization assays at a minimum antibody concentration of 2 μg/ml.
Physical form
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 5% trehalose.
Preparation Note
purified using Protein A or G
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Infection and immunity, 79(8), 2964-2973 (2011-05-18)
The generation of an effective immune response against an infection while also limiting tissue damage requires a delicate balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory responses. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) has potent immunosuppressive effects and is essential for regulation of immune responses. However, the
IL-10 plays an essential part in controlling inflammation and instructing adaptive immune responses. Consequently, dysregulation of IL-10 is linked with susceptibility to numerous infectious and autoimmune diseases in mouse models and in humans. It has become increasingly clear that appropriate
Annual review of immunology, 19, 683-765 (2001-03-13)
Interleukin-10 (IL-10), first recognized for its ability to inhibit activation and effector function of T cells, monocytes, and macrophages, is a multifunctional cytokine with diverse effects on most hemopoietic cell types. The principal routine function of IL-10 appears to be
Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 30(3), 113-122 (2010-03-02)
Apoptosis and the rapid clearance of apoptotic cells (ACs) by professional or nonprofessional phagocytes are normal and coordinated processes that ensure controlled cell growth and stress response with nonpathological outcomes. Uptake of ACs by phagocytes is thought to suppress autoimmune
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 168(2), 900-908 (2002-01-05)
In the present study, we define the relation between TGF-beta and IL-10 in the regulation of the Th1-mediated inflammation occurring in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-colitis. In initial studies, we showed that the feeding of trinitrophenol-haptenated colonic protein to SJL/J mice
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