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G5172

Sigma-Aldrich

GW4064

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4-(3’-carboxy-2-chlorostilben-4-yl)oxymethyl-5-isopropylisoxazole

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C28H22Cl3NO4
CAS Number:
278779-30-9
Molecular Weight:
542.84
MDL number:
MFCD09971006
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329799937
NACRES:
NA.32

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)c1onc(c1COc2ccc(\C=C\c3cccc(c3)C(O)=O)c(Cl)c2)-c4c(Cl)cccc4Cl

InChI

1S/C28H22Cl3NO4/c1-16(2)27-21(26(32-36-27)25-22(29)7-4-8-23(25)30)15-35-20-12-11-18(24(31)14-20)10-9-17-5-3-6-19(13-17)28(33)34/h3-14,16H,15H2,1-2H3,(H,33,34)/b10-9+

InChI key

BYTNEISLBIENSA-MDZDMXLPSA-N

General description

GW4064 is a synthetic isoxazole, which is used to decipher the cellular and physiological functions of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). It is an estrogen receptor-related receptors (ERRs) agonist.

Application

GW4064 has been used:
  • to investigate its ability to protect the livers of mice from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation and apoptosis
  • to examine its capability to inhibit mucosal injury in ileum caused by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
  • to treat ileal explants

Biochem/physiol Actions

GW4064 is a FXR agonist. GW4064 is a potent (EC50 = 15 nM), non-steroidal agonist of the orphan nuclear receptor FXR. It shows no activity on other nuclear receptors including RAR up to 1 mM. This is an important tool for the study of the involvment of FXR in a variety of biological activities.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by GlaxoSmithKline. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 4 - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Synthetic FXR Agonist GW4064 Is a Modulator of Multiple G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Singh N, et al.
Molecular Endocrinology, 28(5), 659-673 (2014)
Xiang Jiang et al.
Journal of autoimmunity, 90, 64-75 (2018-02-13)
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are novel innate-like T cells constituting a significant proportion of circulating and hepatic T cells. Herein, we extensively examine the phenotypical and functional alterations of MAIT cells and their regulation in a cohort of 56
Esther M Verhaag et al.
PloS one, 11(3), e0149782-e0149782 (2016-03-08)
Cholestasis is characterized by accumulation of bile acids and inflammation, causing hepatocellular damage. Still, liver damage markers are highest in acute cholestasis and drop when this condition becomes chronic, indicating that hepatocytes adapt towards the hostile environment. This may be
GW4064 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic inflammation and apoptosis through inhibition of the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway in mice
Liu HM, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 41(3), 1455-1462 (2018)
Sarah Farr et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 318(4), G682-G693 (2020-02-01)
Postprandial dyslipidemia is a common feature of insulin-resistant states and contributes to increased cardiovascular disease risk. Recently, bile acids have been recognized beyond their emulsification properties as important signaling molecules that promote energy expenditure, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower fasting
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