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C5890

Sigma-Aldrich

Casein from bovine milk

suitable for substrate for protein kinase (after dephosphorylation), purified powder

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

bovine milk

form

purified powder

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable
electrophoresis: suitable
immunocytochemistry: suitable

mp

280 °C (dec.) (lit.)

suitability

suitable for substrate for protein kinase (after dephosphorylation)

UniProt accession no.

InChI

1S/C81H125N22O39P/c1-36(2)31-50(76(132)94-43(15-24-57(87)108)71(127)101-52(34-64(120)121)78(134)98-49(81(137)138)11-7-8-30-82)99-72(128)47(19-28-61(114)115)95-77(133)51(33-63(118)119)100-73(129)48(20-29-62(116)117)97-80(136)65(37(3)104)103-75(131)44(16-25-58(88)109)92-68(124)42(14-23-56(86)107)90-67(123)41(13-22-55(85)106)91-69(125)45(17-26-59(110)111)93-70(126)46(18-27-60(112)113)96-79(135)53(35-142-143(139,140)141)102-74(130)40(12-21-54(84)105)89-66(122)39(83)32-38-9-5-4-6-10-38/h4-6,9-10,36-37,39-53,65,104H,7-8,11-35,82-83H2,1-3H3,(H2,84,105)(H2,85,106)(H2,86,107)(H2,87,108)(H2,88,109)(H,89,122)(H,90,123)(H,91,125)(H,92,124)(H,93,126)(H,94,132)(H,95,133)(H,96,135)(H,97,136)(H,98,134)(H,99,128)(H,100,129)(H,101,127)(H,102,130)(H,103,131)(H,110,111)(H,112,113)(H,114,115)(H,116,117)(H,118,119)(H,120,121)(H,137,138)(H2,139,140,141)

InChI key

BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Casein from bovine milk is a phosphoprotein. There are four main types of Casein which make up approximately 80% of the total protein in bovine milk: α-s1 Casein, α-s2 Casein, β-Casein, and κ-Casein. Casein is proposed to be the main protective constituent in milk.

Application

Casein from bovine milk has been used:
  • to prepare casein hydrolysates
  • as a calibrating substance in biuret colorimetric method
  • as a supplement in nutrient agar for the determination of protease activity
  • to prepare protein-enriched diet for independent replicate lines of D. melanogaster

Biochem/physiol Actions

Partial gastrointestinal digestion of casein is a rich source of bioactive peptides, such as β-casomorphin. However, bovine casein is not homogeneous; variants A1 and B do lead to production of β-casomorphin 7 production, while A2 does not.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Rafael Zapata et al.
Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 60(2), 84-92 (2005-09-22)
Improvement of an existing meat-based diet has been obtained for rearing the generalist predator Dicyphus tamaninii (Heteroptera: Miridae). The approach followed, different from the classical addition/deletion method, was performing biochemical analysis of adult carcasses in order to have information about
Dietary protein content affects evolution for body size, body fat and viability in Drosophila melanogaster
Kristensen TN, et al.
Biology Letters, 7(2), 269-272 (2010)
Guo-Yue Wan et al.
Archives of medical science : AMS, 18(2), 376-381 (2022-03-24)
More than half of the world's population is infected with Helicobacter pylori, which may cause gastritis, peptic ulcer and even gastric cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that H. pylori infection is a class I carcinogen and hence
N D Richert et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 257(12), 7143-7150 (1982-06-25)
We recently described a method for the purification of a protein kinase related to pp60src from Rous sarcoma virus-induced rat tumors (Blithe, D. L., Richert, N. D., and Pastan, I. H. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 7135-7142). In this report
Assay of cyclic AMP by protein kinase activation.
S E Mayer et al.
Methods in enzymology, 38, 66-73 (1974-01-01)

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