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33538

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Propanol

puriss. p.a., reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Propyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2OH
CAS Number:
71-23-8
Molecular Weight:
60.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098242
EC Number:
200-746-9
MDL number:
MFCD00002941
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
329754574
assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
bp:
97 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
10 mmHg ( 147 °C)
14.9 mmHg ( 20 °C)

agency

USP/NF
reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

2.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 147 °C)
14.9 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

autoignition temp.

700 °F

expl. lim.

13.7 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% free acid (as C2H5COOH)
≤0.001% non-volatile matter
≤0.01% acetone (GC)
≤0.01% propionaldehyde
≤0.05% 2-propanol
≤0.05% ethanol (GC)
≤0.05% methanol (GC)
≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)

bp

97 °C (lit.)

mp

−127 °C (lit.)

density

0.804 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
B: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

SMILES string

CCCO

InChI

1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI key

BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Propanol is a linear alcohol. It exhibits Debye-type relaxation process which resembles α-relaxation and Johari-Goldstein type β-relaxation features of supercooled liquids (nonhydrogen-bonding type).[1] It has been tested as a solvent for direct methanol/oxygen fuel cells.[2]

Application

1-Propanol has been employed as a solvent for the synthesis of mesoporous alumina.[3]

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

71.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

22 °C - closed cup

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Mesoporous alumina (I): comparison of synthesis schemes using anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants.
Ray JC, et al.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 100(1), 183-190 (2007)
Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. III. Comparing the dielectric α-and β-relaxation of 1-propanol and o-terphenyl.
Hansen C, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 107, 1086-1093 (1997)
Sheba D Bergman et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 18(33), 10393-10398 (2012-07-13)
A general directed Ru-catalyzed C(sp(3))-H α-alkylation protocol for piperidines (less-reactive substrates than the corresponding five-membered cyclic amines) has been developed. The use of a hindered alcohol (2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol) as the solvent and catalyst activator, and a catalytic amount of trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
Elias N Glaros et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 280(26), 24515-24523 (2005-05-14)
Cellular glycosphingolipid (GSL) storage is known to promote cholesterol accumulation. Although physical interactions between GSLs and cholesterol are thought to cause intracellular cholesterol "trapping," it is not known whether cholesterol homeostatic mechanisms are also impaired under these conditions. ApoA-I-mediated cholesterol
Evaluation of Ethanol, 1-Propanol, and 2-Propanol in a Direct Oxidation Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cell A Real-Time Mass Spectrometry Study.
Wang J, et al.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142(12), Wang J-Wang J (1995)
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