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Sigma-Aldrich

Dipentene

technical, mixture of various terpenes

Synonym(s):

(±)-Limonene, p-Mentha-1,8-diene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H16
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
136.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587825
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

>4.7 (80 °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

technical

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

458 °F

composition

Major isomer: 3-Carene
Minor isomers: Limonene, β-pinene and α-pinene

expl. lim.

0.7-6.1 %, 150 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.473 (lit.)

bp

170-180 °C (lit.)

density

0.86 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1

InChI

1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3

InChI key

XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Dipentene (Limonene) is a monoterpene olefin having potential applications in polymer and fuel chemistry. It is also widely used as flavoring and fragrance agent.[1] Dipentene (limonene) is a promising green solvent.[2] Kinetics of the reactions of limonene with OH and OD radicals has been investigated in a low pressure flow tube reactor coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer.[3]

Application

Dipentene was employed as a solvent in the reaction media for enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylserine.[2]

Other Notes

Contains a mixture of terpenes

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

109.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

43 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Yan-Hong Bi et al.
Biotechnology letters, 37(1), 115-119 (2014-09-13)
The bio-based solvents limonene and p-cymene obtained from citrus waste were innovatively employed as the reaction media for enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylserine. (R)-(+)-Limonene, which is available in large quantities from citrus waste, and its close derivative p-cymene, are promising green
Tristan Braure et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 118(40), 9482-9490 (2014-09-12)
The kinetics of the reactions of limonene with OH and OD radicals has been studied using a low-pressure flow tube reactor coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer: OH + C10H16 → products (1), OD + C10H16 → products (2). The
K Vanommeslaeghe et al.
Journal of chemical information and modeling, 52(12), 3144-3154 (2012-11-14)
Molecular mechanics force fields are widely used in computer-aided drug design for the study of drug-like molecules alone or interacting with biological systems. In simulations involving biological macromolecules, the biological part is typically represented by a specialized biomolecular force field
Keng-Chih Liu et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 441(1-2), 687-692 (2012-10-27)
Gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43) specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AsODN) have been shown to improve a number of inflammatory conditions and may therefore offer a novel strategy for persistent pain management. However, for such molecules to be clinically effective, delivery challenges
Young Woo Kim et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews, 16(1), 17-38 (2013-04-12)
d-Limonene, a major constituent of citrus oils, is a monoterpene widely used as a flavor/fragrance additive in cosmetics, foods, and industrial solvents as it possesses a pleasant lemon-like odor. d-Limonene has been designated as a chemical with low toxicity based

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