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S9697

Sigma-Aldrich

Superoxide Dismutase bovine

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, ≥2500 units/mg protein, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonyme(s) :

Superoxide Dismutase 1 bovine, cytocuprein, erythrocuprein, hemocuprein, CU/ZN-SOD, SOD, SOD1, Superoxide: superoxide oxidoreductase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Source biologique

bovine

Niveau de qualité

Produit recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Pureté

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

Forme

lyophilized powder

Activité spécifique

≥2500 units/mg protein

Conditions de stockage

(Tightly closed)

Technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

Couleur

white

pH optimal

7.8 (25 °C)

Plage de pH

7.6-10.5

pl 

4.95

Remarque sur la séquence

MATKAVCVLKGDGPVQGTIHFEAKGDTVVVTGSITGLTEGDHGFHVHQFGDNTQGCTSAGPHFNPLSKKHGGPKDEERHVGDLGNVTADKNGVAIVDIVDPLISLSGEYSIIGRTMVVHEKPDDLGRGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAK

Numéro d'accès NCBI

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

Research area: Cell Signaling

SOD from bovine erythrocytes was the first SOD to be found in mammalian tissues. There are three forms of SOD differentiated by the metal ions in the active site. These are Cu+2/Zn+2, Mn+2, and Fe+2 SOD. In vertebrates, Cu/Zn-SOD is found in the cytoplasm, chloroplast, and may be in extracellular space, while Mn-SOD is found in the mitochondrial matrix space and peroxisome. Fe-SOD is found in the chloroplast of prokaryotes and some higher plants.

Application

Superoxide Dismutase bovine has been used:

  • to construct a calibration curve for the evaluation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activities
  • in a study to investigate where lipoproteins may affect the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
  • in a study to investigate the mass spectral evidence for carbonate-anion-radical-induced posttranslational modification of tryptophan to kynurenine in human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. This reaction in turn activates redox-sensitive kinases and inactivates specific phosphatases to regulate redox-sensitive signaling pathway, including hypertrophy, proliferation, and migration. SOD serves as a potent antioxidant and protects the cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. SOD may also suppress apoptosis by competing with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion, which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite, an inducer of apoptosis.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will inhibit reduction of cytochrome c by 50% in a coupled system with xanthine oxidase at pH 7.8 at 25°C in a 3.0 ml reaction volume. Xanthine oxidase concentration should produce an initial ΔA550 of 0.025 ± 0.005 per min.

Notes préparatoires

Produced using animal component-free materials.

Reconstitution

Reconstitute in 10 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4.

Remarque sur l'analyse

Extinction coefficient: EmM= 10.3 (258 nM)
SOD has no significant absorbance peak at 280 nM because of the absence of tryptophan.

Autres remarques

Inhibitors: cyanide, OH- (competitive), hydrogen peroxide

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Tohru Fukai et al.
Cardiovascular research, 55(2), 239-249 (2002-07-19)
Excessive production and/or inadequate removal of reactive oxygen species, especially superoxide anion (O(2)(*-)), have been implicated in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, and in endothelial dysfunction by decreasing nitric oxide (NO) bioactivity. Since the vascular
L Vergnani et al.
Circulation, 101(11), 1261-1266 (2000-03-22)
Native and oxidized LDLs (n-LDL and ox-LDL) are involved in the atherogenic process and affect endothelium-dependent vascular tone through their interaction with nitric oxide (NO). In this study we evaluated directly, by using a porphyrinic microsensor, the effect of increasing
Olga Manzhulo et al.
Acta histochemica, 120(8), 741-747 (2018-09-02)
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 (n-3)) leads to recovery of locomotor functions observed of spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. In present study, we characterized the expression of iba-1, CD86, CD163 in microglia/macrophages, to assess activation state and M1 (pro-inflammatory)/M2 (anti-inflammatory)
Tohru Fukai et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 15(6), 1583-1606 (2011-04-09)
Excessive reactive oxygen species Revised abstract, especially superoxide anion (O₂•-), play important roles in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and atherosclerosis. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are the major antioxidant defense systems against (O₂•-), which consist of three isoforms
Lingyan Wang et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, 217670-217670 (2015-08-22)
A major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is the mitochondria. By using flow cytometry of the mitochondrial fluorescent probe, MitoSOX Red, western blot of mitochondrial ROS scavenger Peroxiredoxin (Prx) 3 and fluorescence immunostaining, ELISA of cleaved caspases 3

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