A7653
L-Alanine Dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis
buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ~30 units/mg protein (Lowry)
Synonyme(s) :
L-Alanine: NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating)
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About This Item
Produits recommandés
Source biologique
Bacillus subtilis
Niveau de qualité
Forme
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
Activité spécifique
~30 units/mg protein (Lowry)
Activité étrangère
LDH ~1% (using pyruvate as substrate)
Température de stockage
−20°C
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Application
L-Alanine dehydrogenase converts L-alanine to pyruvate and ammonium. L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis may be used to study enzyme inactivation and protection .
Actions biochimiques/physiologiques
L-Alanine dehydrogenase is an A-stereospecific dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible deamination of L-alanine to pyruvate and ammonium. It is important for the generation of pyruvate during sporulation. L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis has a predominately ordered kinetic mechanism in which NAD binds before L-alanine. Subsequently, ammonia, pyruvate, and NADH are released in that specific order. Optimal pH for the amination reaction is 8.8-9.0, whereas it is 10-10.5 for the deamination reaction. The enzyme is inactivated by divalent metal ions and p-chloromercuribenzoate, mercuric ion being most effective. The inactivation may be reversed by L- or D-cysteine.
Définition de l'unité
One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of L-alanine to pyruvate and NH3 per min at pH 10.0 at 25 °C.
Forme physique
Solution in 50% glycerol containing 10 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.7
Mention d'avertissement
Danger
Mentions de danger
Conseils de prudence
Classification des risques
Resp. Sens. 1
Code de la classe de stockage
10 - Combustible liquids
Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)
WGK 3
Équipement de protection individuelle
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
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D Delforge et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 272(4), 2276-2284 (1997-01-24)
L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis was inactivated with two different lysine-directed chemical reagents, i.e. 2,4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate. In both cases, the inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics, with a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between the reagent and the enzyme
Hexigeduleng Bao et al.
Plant, cell & environment, 38(3), 600-613 (2014-07-31)
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) accumulates in many plant species in response to environmental stress. However, the physiological function of GABA or its metabolic pathway (GABA shunt) in plants remains largely unclear. Here, the genes, including glutamate decarboxylases (SlGADs), GABA transaminases (SlGABA-Ts) and
Senay Hamarat Baysal et al.
Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 35(4), 391-403 (2007-08-19)
Urease and AlaDH enzymes immobilized on active PEG derivatives were encapsulated at different ratios within sheep erythrocytes and their activity, encapsulation yields and erythrocyte recovery levels were assessed. Encapsulated derivatives were administered at given dosages and at given intervals to
Toru Jojima et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 87(1), 159-165 (2010-03-11)
Corynebacterium glutamicum was genetically engineered to produce L-alanine from sugar under oxygen deprivation. The genes associated with production of organic acids in C. glutamicum were inactivated and the alanine dehydrogenase gene (alaD) from Lysinibacillus sphaericus was overexpressed to direct carbon
Gabriella M Scandurra et al.
Microbiology and immunology, 50(10), 805-810 (2006-10-21)
The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis BCG is unable to utilise alanine and this deficiency is thought to inhibit the growth of the vaccine in vivo and limit vaccine efficacy. In this report we demonstrate that L-alanine catabolism can
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