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M9532

Sigma-Aldrich

Mannitol Dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides

lyophilized powder, ≥60 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

polyol dehydrogenases, Mannitol:NAD oxidoreductase

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5 UNITS
$213.75
50 UNITS
$934.80

$213.75

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5 UNITS
$213.75
50 UNITS
$934.80

About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

$213.75

List Price$225.00Save 5%

In StockDetails


form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

specific activity

≥60 units/mg protein

mol wt

136 kDa

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH) is a NAD-dependent enzyme, obtained from several organisms like, Lactobacillus brevis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Absidia glauca and Rhodococcus.[1] MDH obtained from L. mesenteroides exhibits similarity in sequence with the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase protein family. It also contains four identical subunits of about 38 kDa in size.[2]
Mannitol dehydrogenase is a cytoplasmic enzyme whose primary role is the regulation of intracellular levels of the sugar alcohol mannitol in plants. [3] It catalyzes the pyridine nucleotide dependent reduction of fructose to mannitol. [4]
The molecular weight of mannitol dehydrogenase is 136 kDa. [5]

Application

Can be used for the production of D-mannitol.
It has been used in a study to assess glucosylglycerol and glucosylglycerate as enzyme stabilizers. [6]
This preparation is useful in the determination of mannitol in urine.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH) helps to catalyze the pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidation of D-mannitol to D-fructose.[1] Mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH) obtained from L. mesenteroides is highly specific for the conversion fructose and mannitol.[2]

Unit Definition

One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of D-fructose per min in the presence of NADH at pH 5.3 at 30°C. One unit of enzyme, as defined above, is equivalent to approximately 1.8 units of enzyme, as described by Lunn et al., one unit will oxidize 1.0 μmole of D-mannitol per min in the presence of NAD at pH 8.6 at 40°C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing buffer salts, potassium phosphate, and dithiothreitol

Preparation Note

Partially purified

Analysis Note

Assayed according to the method of Yamanaka, Meth. Enzymol., 41(B), 138 (1975).

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves


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Polyol metabolism in homopterans at high temperatures: accumulation of mannitol in aphids (Aphididae: Homoptera) and sorbitol in whiteflies (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera)
Hendrix D.L. , Salvucci, M.E.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 120, 487-494 (1998)
J Aarnikunnas et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 59(6), 665-671 (2002-09-13)
The N-terminal amino acid sequences of the intact protein and three tryptic peptides from a 41 kDa protein purified from a commercial mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH) enzyme preparation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC-9135 were determined. Oligonucleotides deduced from these peptide sequences were
Enzymatic production of D-mannitol with the Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides mannitol dehydrogenase coupled to a coenzyme regeneration system
Parmentier S
Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 23, 1-7 (2005)
Kevin Blackburn et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 24(7), 1009-1016 (2010-03-10)
Plant cells secrete a wide variety of defense-related proteins into the extracellular space or apoplast in response to pathogen attack. One of these, mannitol dehydrogenase (MTD), is normally a cytoplasmic enzyme whose primary role is the regulation of intracellular levels
P G Lunn et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 183(2), 163-170 (1989-08-15)
A need for a simple method for the determination of mannitol in urine has arisen because of the use of this monosaccharide in intestinal permeability tests. A rapid spectrophotometric assay for mannitol is presented based on the use of the

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