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E2257

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Estradiol

powder, γ-irradiated, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17β-diol, 17β-Estradiol, 3,17β-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene, Dihydrofolliculin

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1 MG
$85.50

$85.50


Estimated to ship onMarch 28, 2025


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1 MG
$85.50

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H24O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
272.38
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1914275
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
biological source:
synthetic (organic)
form:
powder
assay:
≥98% (HPLC)

$85.50


Estimated to ship onMarch 28, 2025


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biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

sterility

γ-irradiated

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

mp

176-180 °C (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: 1 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow

suitability

suitable for

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4=CC(O)=CC=C4[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C

InChI

1S/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1

InChI key

VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N

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General description

β-estradiol is a natural human estrogen. It is important for the growth of breast and reproductive epithelia, maturation of long bones and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.[1] Estradiol is produced by immature germ cells, spermatozoa, Leydig cells and Sertoli cells. It plays a crucial role in proliferation, regulation of ion transport and regulation of apoptosis in Sertoli cells. Estradiol regulates sperm concentration, motility and morphology.[2] β-estradiol functions as a menopausal hormone. It is implicated in replacement therapy for female hypogonadism or primary ovarian failure. Reduced levels of β-estradiol are associated with heart disease and osteoporosis.[1]

Application

β-Estradiol is used to study cell differentiation and transformations (tumorigenicity).
β-estradiol has been used:
  • for primary culture of mouse endometrial stromal cells (ESCs)[3]
  • for estrogen treatment in vitro[4]
  • in the in vitro maturation of cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs)[5]

Biochem/physiol Actions

The major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. Estrogens direct the development of the female phenotype in embryogenesis and during puberty by regulating gene transcription and, thus, protein synthesis. It also induces the production of gonadotropins which, in turn, induce ovulation. Exposure to estradiol increases breast cancer incidence and proliferation.

Physical form

powder-RT; stock-frozen in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw

Reconstitution

To prepare 20 μg/ml stock solution: add 1 ml absolute ethanol; gently swirl to dissolve; add 49 ml sterile medium while mixing.

pictograms

Health hazardEnvironment

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Lact. - Repr. 1A

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Estrogen preserves Fas ligand levels by inhibiting microRNA-181a in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells to maintain bone remodeling balance
Shao B, et al.
Faseb Journal, 29(9), 3935-3944 (2015)
DHEA improves the antioxidant capacity of endometrial stromal cells and improves endometrium receptivity via androgen receptor
Qin A, et al.
Eur. J. Obstet. Gyn. Rep. Biol., 198, 120-126 (2016)
Improving in vitro maturation and pregnancy outcome in cattle using a novel oocyte shipping and maturation system not requiring a CO2 gas phase
Barcelo-Fimbres M, et al.
Theriogenology, 84(1), 109-117 (2015)
Samantha L P Schilit et al.
American journal of human genetics, 106(1), 41-57 (2019-12-24)
Unexplained infertility affects 2%-3% of reproductive-aged couples. One approach to identifying genes involved in infertility is to study subjects with this clinical phenotype and a de novo balanced chromosomal aberration (BCA). While BCAs may reduce fertility by production of unbalanced
Determination of 17 beta-estradiol in pharmaceutical preparation by UV spectrophotometry and high performance liquid chromatography methods
Yilmaz B and Kadioglu Y
Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, S1422-S1428 (2017)

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. can this type estradiol be injected intraperitoneally in rat?

    1 answer
    1. This product is intended for research use only. It is not suitable for human or veterinary use. The material has not been tested for in vivo use. The end user would need to determine suitability. Solutions intended for use in animal models would require sterile filtration prior to administration.

      Helpful?

  2. What is the shelf life as a powder? What is the shelf life once in solution and stored at -20 degrees C?

    1 answer
    1. This product does not contain an expiration date. It contains a recommended retest date of three years after the quality release date. A recommended retest date is the period of time during which the product is expected to remain within established stability specifications, provided that it has been stored under defined conditions. After the Retest Date, product samples should be examined to ensure that the product is still in compliance with the established specifications. For more information, you may access the "Product Dating Information" document under "ADDITIONAL USEFUL DOCUMENTS ABOUT OUR PRODUCTS" at the bottom of the Quality Services page with this link: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/quality-and-regulatory-management/quality-services.

      Upon resuspension, solutions can be stored frozen at -20°C for up to 3 months . It is advised to avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. If stored in the refrigerator (4°C), de-gassed stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months.

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