1-(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-6-methoxyquinolinium bromide, a fluorescent chloride indicator dye, may be used to measure intracellular and extracellular chloride concentrations.
Other Notes
Improved chloride probe. Used to measure chloride transport in liposome membranes[1]
Mucosal hypoxia is a common endpoint for many pathological processes including ischemic colitis, colonic obstruction and anastomotic failure. Previous studies suggest that hypoxia modulates colonic mucosal function through inhibition of chloride secretion. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this observation are
A class of N-substituted quinoline compounds has been introduced recently for the fluorescence measurement of Cl concentration in biological preparations. The most Cl-sensitive compound was 6-methoxy-N-[3-sulfopropyl] quinolinium with peak excitation and emission wavelengths of 350 and 442 nm and a
Journal of neurophysiology, 100(1), 169-184 (2008-04-04)
Adult primary afferent neurons are depolarized by GABA throughout their entire surface, including their somata located in dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Primary afferent depolarization (PAD) mediated by GABA released from spinal interneurons determines presynaptic inhibition, a key mechanism in somatosensory
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 283(5), G1147-G1155 (2002-10-17)
Gastric secretion of hydrochloric acid requires protons and chloride, yet the mechanisms and regulation of gastric chloride secretion remain unclear. We developed an in vivo technique to simultaneously measure acid/base and chloride secretion into the gastric lumen of anesthetized rats.
TGR5 (Gpbar-1) is a plasma membrane-bound, G protein-coupled receptor for bile acids. TGR5 messenger RNA (mRNA) has been detected in many tissues, including rat cholangiocytes and mouse gallbladder. A role for TGR5 in gallstone formation has been suggested, because TGR5
Nitric oxide (NO) as a signal transporter in neurons, endothelial cells and in the immune system.
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