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D1900000

Digoxin

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

12β-Hydroxydigitoxin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C41H64O14
CAS Number:
20830-75-5
Molecular Weight:
780.94
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
77011
MDL number:
MFCD00003674
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
329798713
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

digoxin

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

SMILES string

C[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C)O[C@H]4CC[C@@]5(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]6[C@@H]5C[C@@H](O)[C@]7(C)[C@H](CC[C@]67O)C8=CC(=O)OC8)C4

InChI

1S/C41H64O14/c1-19-36(47)28(42)15-34(50-19)54-38-21(3)52-35(17-30(38)44)55-37-20(2)51-33(16-29(37)43)53-24-8-10-39(4)23(13-24)6-7-26-27(39)14-31(45)40(5)25(9-11-41(26,40)48)22-12-32(46)49-18-22/h12,19-21,23-31,33-38,42-45,47-48H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31-,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40+,41+/m1/s1

InChI key

LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ATP1A1(476) , ATP1A2(477) , ATP1A3(478) , ATP1A4(480) , ATP1B1(481) , ATP1B2(482) , ATP1B3(483) , FXYD2(486)

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Digoxin EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A cardiac glycoside, substrate for Pgp, upregulates Pgp expression and down regulates SXR (Steroid Xenobiotic Receptor).

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - STOT RE 2

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

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Mihai Gheorghiade et al.
European heart journal, 34(20), 1489-1497 (2013-04-18)
Digoxin is recommended for long-term rate control in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation (AF). While some analyses suggest an association of digoxin with a higher mortality in AF, the intrinsic nature of this association has not been examined in
Sibylle Neuhoff et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 102(9), 3145-3160 (2013-05-25)
A prerequisite for the prediction of the magnitude of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated drug-drug interactions between digoxin and P-gp inhibitors (e.g. verapamil and its metabolite norverapamil) or P-gp inducers (e.g. rifampicin) is a predictive pharmacokinetic model for digoxin itself. Thus, relevant in
Murilo Rodrigues et al.
Diabetes, 62(11), 3863-3873 (2013-07-26)
In proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), retinal ischemia promotes neovascularization (NV), which can lead to profound vision loss in diabetic patients. Treatment for PDR, panretinal photocoagulation, is inherently destructive and has significant visual consequences. Therapies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
Ryozo Nagai et al.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 77(4), 908-916 (2013-03-19)
A rapid heart rate (HR) during atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) in left ventricular (LV) dysfunction often impairs cardiac performance. The J-Land study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of landiolol, an ultra-short-acting β-blocker, with those
Ali Ahmed et al.
The American journal of medicine, 127(1), 61-70 (2013-11-22)
Heart failure is the leading cause for hospital readmission, the reduction of which is a priority under the Affordable Care Act. Digoxin reduces 30-day all-cause hospital admission in chronic systolic heart failure. Whether digoxin is effective in reducing readmission after
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