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81619

Sigma-Aldrich

Ectoine

≥95.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(S)-2-Methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid, Thp(B)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H10N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
142.16
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
7288977
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
24112111
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Quality Level

assay

≥95.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

mol wt

142.16 g/mol

storage condition

dry at room temperature

color

white

solubility

methanol: soluble 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless to almost colorless

SMILES string

CC1=N[C@@H](CCN1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C6H10N2O2/c1-4-7-3-2-5(8-4)6(9)10/h5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t5-/m0/s1

InChI key

WQXNXVUDBPYKBA-YFKPBYRVSA-N

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General description

Ectoine, also known as 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid, is a zwitterionic amino acid derivative that is a compatible osmoprotectant solute produced in certain aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, and halophilic bacteria to protect against osmotic stress, radiation, and other unfavorable environmental conditions.

Application

The practical applications of ectoine include enzyme stabilization, anti-inflammatory treatment, neurodegenerative disease prevention, and other therapeutic applications.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ectoine works as an enzyme stabilizer by maintaining hydration and reducing enzyme denaturation due to temperature changes. It also increases the stability of double-stranded DNA at high temperatures.

Other Notes

Stabilizer for enzymes and biological macromolecules

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Adam Bownik et al.
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 67(4), 260-265 (2016-12-30)
Ectoine is a compatible water molecule-binding solute (osmoprotectant) produced by several bacterial species in response to osmotic stress and unfavourable environmental conditions. This amino acid derivative can accumulate inside cells at high concentrations without interfering with natural processes and can
Elisabeth Ablinger et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 436(1-2), 744-752 (2012-08-02)
In this study, we combined a high-throughput screening method, differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF), with design of experiments (DoE) methodology to evaluate the effects of several formulation components on the thermostability of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). First we performed a
Naomi Ofer et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 78(20), 7483-7486 (2012-08-14)
Mycobacterium smegmatis is a commonly used mycobacterial model system. Here, we show that M. smegmatis protects itself against elevated salinity by synthesizing ectoine and hydroxyectoine and characterize the phenotype of a nonproducing mutant. This is the first analysis of M.
M.D. Vangala et al.
Bioforum, 23, 760-760 (2000)
K. Lippert, E.A. Galinski
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 37, 61-61 (1992)

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