62970
Lysozyme from chicken egg white
dialyzed, lyophilized, powder, ~100000 U/mg
Synonym(s):
Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase
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About This Item
CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Recommended Products
biological source
chicken egg white
Quality Level
form
powder
quality
dialyzed
lyophilized
specific activity
~100000 U/mg
mol wt
single-chain 14.3 kDa
Mr ~14600
technique(s)
cell based assay: suitable
suitability
suitable for cell lysis
UniProt accession no.
application(s)
cell analysis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
chicken ... LYZ(396218)
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Application
Lysozyme from chicken egg white has been used:
- as a standard in small-angle neutron scattering experiments and infrared absorbance spectroscopy
- as a constituent of cell lysis buffer
- in protein crystallization experiments
Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.
The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Unit Definition
1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which decreases the absorbance at 450 nm by 0.001 per minute at pH 7.0 and 25°C (Micrococcus luteus, ATCC 4698, as substrate)
Other Notes
Suitable for the hydrolysis of bacterial cell walls, mucopolysaccharides, mucopolypeptides or chitin; degradability of L. lactis subsp. cremoris H2 cell walls; Review
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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