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Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium ethoxide

95%

Synonym(s):

Sodium ethylate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2ONa
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
68.05
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3593646
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

1.6 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

95%

form

powder

SMILES string

[Na+].CC[O-]

InChI

1S/C2H5O.Na/c1-2-3;/h2H2,1H3;/q-1;+1

InChI key

QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Sodium ethoxide (Sodium ethylate) is a sodium alkoxide. It has been synthesized by reacting sodium with ethanol. It undergoes decomposition in the presence of water to afford ethanol and sodium hydroxide. It is widely employed as a strong base in organic synthesis studies.

Application


  • Organic solvent fractionation in lignin depolymerization: A study focused on enhancing the monophenolic yield of lignin depolymerization using a dualistic aprotic solvent system, employing sodium ethoxide for effective organic solvent fractionation. This approach underscores the versatility of sodium ethoxide in complex organic synthesis and biomass processing (Xu et al., 2024).

  • Solid-state self-quenching-resistant sulfur dots: Research on sulfur dots utilized a solvent-type passivation strategy to control solid-state self-quenching-resistant behavior, where sodium ethoxide played a crucial role in the synthesis process. This study illustrates sodium ethoxides utility in advanced materials synthesis, particularly for optoelectronic applications (Wu et al., 2022).

  • Synthesis of corrosion inhibitors: Sodium ethoxide was used in the efficient synthesis of 6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds, demonstrating its applicability as a base in the synthesis of corrosion inhibitors for steel alloys. This application combines computational and practical approaches to highlight sodium ethoxide′s role in materials science and corrosion prevention (Abd El-Lateef et al., 2022).

  • Colon-targeted drug delivery systems: The design and synthesis of Thieno[2,3-b]pyridines-chitosan nanocomposites for colon targeting employed sodium ethoxide. This research showcases sodium ethoxides application in the preparation of targeted drug delivery systems, focusing on enhancing the efficacy and specificity of pharmaceutical treatments (Mansour et al., 2020).

  • Synthesis of antimicrobial compounds: Sodium ethoxide was integral in the synthesis of novel bis-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and nicotinonitrile derivatives, aimed at antimicrobial applications. This study highlights the compound′s critical role in the development of new antimicrobial agents, demonstrating its utility in medicinal chemistry (Altalbawy, 2013).

pictograms

FlameCorrosion

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Sol. 1 - Self-heat. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

Storage Class

4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

86.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

30 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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James E Clark et al.
Circulation research, 93(2), e2-e8 (2003-07-05)
Carbon monoxide, which is generated in mammals during the degradation of heme by the enzyme heme oxygenase, is an important signaling mediator. Transition metal carbonyls have been recently shown to function as carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) and to elicit distinct
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 997-997 (1994)
N C Luu et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 13(7), 610-615 (2000-07-18)
Glutathione conjugate formation plays important roles in the detoxification and bioactivation of xenobiotics. A range of nephrotoxic haloalkenes undergo bioactivation that involves glutathione and cysteine S-conjugate formation. The cysteine S-conjugates thus formed may undergo cysteine conjugate beta-lyase-catalyzed biotransformation to form
Zhao Cai et al.
Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM, 13(3), 292-294 (2005-08-06)
The authors describe a simple and cost-effective method of immunostaining semithin epoxy resin sections of peripheral nerve for light microscopy with antibodies to myelin protein zero, peripheral myelin protein 22, myelin basic protein, and neurofilament protein 200 using a combined
Jung Mi Kwon et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 134(1-3), 230-236 (2005-12-20)
A photocatalyst was prepared by attaching TiO(2) powder (diameter, 50nm) in the sol state to fluidizing spherical ceramic carriers using a silicon binder. A high initial photocatalytic activity and strong attachment was obtained at a sintering temperature of 500 degrees

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