00586

Acetone

purum, ≥99.0% (GC)

• Linear Formula: CH₃COCH₃
• CAS Number: 67-64-1
• Molecular Weight: 58.08
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 635680
• EC Number: 200-662-2
• MDL number: MFCD00008765
• UNSPSC Code: 12352115
• PubChem Substance ID: 329747101

Properties

• vapor density: 2 (vs air); 2 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C); 184 mmHg
• grade: purum
• assay: ≥99.0% (GC)
• form: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %; 8 % (lit.)
• impurities: ≤1% water
• refractive index: n20/D 1.359 (lit.); n20/D 1.359
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.); 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: -94 °C (lit.); −94 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• format: neat
• SMILES string: CC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI key: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Photocatalytic activity of mixtures of TiO₂ (P25) with rare earth oxides for the oxidation of acetone has been reported. The vapor-phase Aldol condensation of acetone over MgO promoted with alkali (Li, Na, K and Cs) or alkaline earth (Ca, Sr and Ba) metal ions has been studied. Acetone undergoes Aldol condensation in the presence of catalysts Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) and Cl^- and/or CO₃^2- as compensating anions to afford diacetone alcohol and mesityl oxide. Enantioselective Aldol condensation of acetone with several isatins has been described.

Application

Acetone may be employed in the following studies:

• As organic solvent to investigate the zeta potential of TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ powders.
• Synthesis of poly(ortho esters) (POE), biodegradable carriers for drug delivery devices.
• Spectrophotometric determination of ester groups in lipids.

Acetone′s luminesence intensity is dependent upon the solution components . The absorption of UV light by acetone, results in its photolysis and the production of radials .

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS07
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H319,H336
• pcodes: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• supp_hazards: EUH066
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: 1.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -17.0 °C - closed cup
• ppe: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves