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Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol, CAS 56-75-7, is a synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits the translation of RNA by blocking the peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes.

Synonym(s):

Chloramphenicol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H12Cl2N2O5
CAS Number:
56-75-7
Molecular Weight:
323.13
MDL number:
MFCD00078159
UNSPSC Code:
12352200

Quality Level

100

assay

≥97% (by Assay)

form

crystalline powder

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

gray to off-white

solubility

water: 2.5 mg/mL
methanol: 35 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

10-30°C

InChI

1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)

InChI key

WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Related Categories

General description

Synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits the translation of RNA by blocking the peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes.
Synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits the translation of RNA to protein by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the peptidyl transferase reaction. Chloramphenicol resistance is encoded by the resistance gene cat, whose product, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, inactivates the antibiotic via acetylation. Typically used at 30-50 µg/ml for selection of chloramphenicol-resistant Escherichia coli.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potency: ≥970 µg/mg
Primary Target
trasnslation of RNA

Other Notes

Lech, K., and Brent, R. 1995. in Current Protocols in Mol. Biol. Vol. 1, (Ausubel, F.M., et al., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Lu, J., and Jiang, C. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.196, 12.
Saltarelli, M.J., et al. 1993. Virol.197, 35.
Holt, J.T. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.660, 88.
Maniatis, T., et al. 1989. In Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition. Cold Spring Harbor, NY, p. 1.6, A.6.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Health hazardCorrosion
GHS08,GHS05

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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eLife, 9 (2020-01-30)
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The presence or absence of oxygen in the environment is a strong effector of cellular metabolism and physiology. Like many eukaryotes and some bacteria, Bacillus subtilis primarily utilizes oxygen during respiration to generate ATP. Despite the importance of oxygen for
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eLife, 10 (2021-09-04)
There is increasing support for water molecules playing a role in signal propagation through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). However, exploration of the hydration features of GPCRs is still in its infancy. Here, we combined site-specific labeling with unnatural amino acids

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