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W502707

Sigma-Aldrich

Succinic acid

FCC

Synonym(s):

Butanedioic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH2COOH
CAS Number:
110-15-6
Molecular Weight:
118.09
FEMA Number:
4719
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1754069
EC Number:
203-740-4
Council of Europe no.:
24
MDL number:
MFCD00002789
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
24902009
Flavis number:
8.024

biological source

synthetic

grade

Halal
Kosher

reg. compliance

FCC
FDA 21 CFR 184.1091

assay

99.0-100.5% (by NaOH, titration)

form

crystals

bp

235 °C (lit.)

mp

184-186 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 83 g/L at 25 °C

density

1.564 g/cm3 at 15 °C

cation traces

As: ≤3 ppm
Cd: ≤1 ppm
Hg: ≤1 ppm
Pb: ≤2 ppm

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

organoleptic

acidic; sour

SMILES string

OC(=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)

InChI key

KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H318

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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James H Marden et al.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 67(4), 1105-1115 (2013-04-05)
Oxygen conductance to the tissues determines aerobic metabolic performance in most eukaryotes but has cost/benefit tradeoffs. Here we examine in lowland populations of a butterfly a genetic polymorphism affecting oxygen conductance via the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway, which senses intracellular
Hilal Taymaz-Nikerel et al.
Metabolic engineering, 16, 115-129 (2013-02-02)
The interactions between the intracellular metabolome, fluxome and growth rate of Escherichia coli after sudden glycolytic/gluconeogenic substrate shifts are studied based on pulses of different substrates to an aerobic glucose-limited steady-state (dilution rate=0.1h(-1)). After each added glycolytic (glucose) and gluconeogenic
Hanno C Erythropel et al.
Chemosphere, 91(3), 358-365 (2013-01-24)
Phthalate diesters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are considered ubiquitous contaminants and are poorly biodegraded in the environment. Moreover, both the parent compound and stable metabolites such as mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) are linked to several negative impacts on
R A Wevers et al.
Clinical chemistry, 40(7 Pt 1), 1245-1250 (1994-07-01)
Although spin-echo techniques are often used to obtain 1H-NMR spectra of serum or plasma samples, they do not provide reliable quantitative analyses of metabolites. We present a standardized procedure, optimized for sensitivity, for using single-pulse 1H-NMR spectroscopy to analyze deproteinized
G M Tannahill et al.
Nature, 496(7444), 238-242 (2013-03-29)
Macrophages activated by the Gram-negative bacterial product lipopolysaccharide switch their core metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. Here we show that inhibition of glycolysis with 2-deoxyglucose suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1β but not tumour-necrosis factor-α in mouse macrophages. A comprehensive metabolic map
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