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541206

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium niobate

Synonym(s):

Niobium potassium oxide (KNbO3 ), Potassium metaniobate, Potassium niobium trioxide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KNbO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
180.00
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

powder

SMILES string

[K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O

InChI

1S/K.Nb.3O/q+1;;;;-1

InChI key

UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Potassium niobate (KNbO3, KN) is a perovskite-type well-known ferroelectric material with a wide range of applications in electromechanical, nonlinear optical, frequency doubler, and holographic storage system applications. Single crystal of a KNbO3 is known to have high piezoelectric activity because of its high electromechanical coupling factors. Therefore KN materials have received much interest in the development of lead-free piezoelectric materials.[1][2][3]

Application

Potassium niobate can be used to prepare bismuth sodium titanate(BNT)-KN ceramics (BNT–KN ceramics) by the mixed oxide method. The addition of KN to the BNT system increases the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the BNT-KN ceramics. These properties of the ceramic system are suitable for the development of lead-free capacitors.[2] Cu dopped KNbO3 single crystals also found application in semiconductor laser technology because Cu doping resulted in electronic states with near-infrared absorption bands.[3]

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Phase formation and electrical properties of lead-free bismuth sodium titanate-potassium niobate ceramics
Pengpat K, et al.
Current Applied Physics, 8(3-4), 241-245 (2008)
Seungwook Kim et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(1), 6-9 (2012-12-14)
We report the synthesis of KNbO(3) nanowires (NWs) with a monoclinic phase, a phase not observed in bulk KNbO(3) materials. The monoclinic NWs can be synthesized via a hydrothermal method using metallic Nb as a precursor. The NWs are metastable
Defect structure of copper doped potassium niobate ceramics
Eruenal E, et al.
Functional Materials Letters, 3(01), 19-24 (2010)
Evangelia Zdrali et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 150(20), 204704-204704 (2019-06-04)
In this work, we provide a comparison between the stability and the interfacial structure of micrometer-sized and nanometer-sized droplets by employing a multi-instrumental approach comprised of the surface-sensitive technique of sum frequency scattering as well as dynamic light scattering and
Teruyuki Nakato et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 4(8), 4338-4347 (2012-08-02)
We investigated emulsions stabilized with particles of layered hexaniobate, known as a semiconductor photocatalyst, and photocatalytic degradation of dyes in the emulsions. Hydrophobicity of the niobate particles was adjusted with the intercalation of alkylammonium ions into the interlayer spaces to

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