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375004

Sigma-Aldrich

2,4-Thiazolidinedione

technical grade, 90%

Synonym(s):

2,4(3H,5H)-Thiazoledione, 2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidine, 2,4-Dioxothiazolidine, 2-Hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-one, Thiazole-2,4-dione, Thiazolidin-2,4-dione, Thiazolidinedione (6CI)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H3NO2S
CAS Number:
2295-31-0
Molecular Weight:
117.13
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
110700
EC Number:
218-941-2
MDL number:
MFCD00005478
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24863353
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

technical grade

assay

90%

mp

125-127 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=C1CSC(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C3H3NO2S/c5-2-1-7-3(6)4-2/h1H2,(H,4,5,6)

InChI key

ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,4-Thiazolidinedione is a well-known peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) activator. Its effect on aging process using kidneys from Fischer 344 rats has been reported. A library of conjugates of 2,4-thiazolidinedione has been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation followed by reduction using hydrogen gas and Pd/C catalyst. Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with 2,4-thiazolidinedione in polyethylene glycol-300 has been reported.

Application

2,4-Thiazolidinedione may be used in the synthesis of sixteen 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones, via ultrasound-promoted aldol condensation reaction. It may be used as starting material for the synthesis of drugs with antihyperglycemic activity.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Suzanne V Arnold et al.
Circulation. Heart failure, 12(6), e005855-e005855 (2019-05-28)
Background Thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone) are oral insulin-sensitizing medications used in type 2 diabetes mellitus that reduce glucose with minimal risk of hypoglycemia and potential benefits on atherosclerosis. However, thiazolidinediones can cause fluid retention thereby increasing the risk of heart failure-a
Tien-Jyun Chang et al.
Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 21(12), 829-836 (2011-09-22)
This study aimed to analyze the association of thiazolidinedione (TZD)-related edema with genetic and clinical variables and develop a simple points system to predict the risk of developing TZD-related edema. Fifty-eight (21.6%) of 268 individuals who received TZD for type
A Koch et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 166(3), 1018-1032 (2012-01-10)
PPARγ agonists [thiazolidinediones (TZDs)] are known to exert anti-fibrotic effects in the kidney. In addition, we previously demonstrated that sphingosine kinase 1 (SK-1) and intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), by reducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), have a protective
Sabrina Heng et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(24), 7453-7463 (2011-11-15)
We present a new class of inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) based on 'priviledged' 5-benzylidenerhodanine and 5-benzylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione structural scaffolds. The lead structures (5-benzylidenerhodanine 4a and 5-benzylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione 4b) were identified in an in-house screening and these inhibited CEase with some
K M Schoenberg et al.
Journal of dairy science, 94(11), 5523-5532 (2011-10-29)
Administration of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) ligands, thiazolidinediones (TZD), to prepartum dairy cattle has been shown to improve dry matter intake and decrease circulating nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) around the time of calving. The objective of this work was
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