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Sigma-Aldrich

Propylene

≥99%

Synonym(s):

Propene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH=CH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
42.08
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696878
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

1.48 (vs air)

vapor pressure

15.4 atm ( 37.7 °C)

assay

≥99%

autoignition temp.

860 °F

expl. lim.

11.1 %

bp

−47.7 °C (lit.)

mp

−185 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC=C

InChI

1S/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H3

InChI key

QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Propylene is a nonpolar olefin. It is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of cumene, propylene oxide,acrylonitrile, and isopropanol. Selective oxidation of propylene in a gas containing oxygen and hydrogen over Au/TiO2 catalysts has been reported. Polymerization of propylene using Ziegler-Natta catalyst has been studied. Metal-catalyzed copolymerizations of nonpolar olefins (ethylene and propylene) with alkyl acrylates has been described. Copolymerization of propylene with the linear α-olefins 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-tetradecene, and 1-octadecene has been studied.

Application

Propylene may be used in the synthesis of propylene oxide via epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of titanium silicalite catalyst.

Packaging

Supplied in a Sure/Pac cylinder and has a brass needle valve with a male 1/4" NPTF outlet thread installed. Before using the cylinder, ensure that the valve is closed, then remove the galvanized steel hex cap that seals the outlet valve.

Compatible with the following:

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Sure/Pac is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class

2A - Gases

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

-162.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-108 °C - closed cup

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Christian Schäfer et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 10(16), 3253-3257 (2012-03-13)
Intramolecular reductive coupling of cycloalkanones tethered to alkynoates in the presence of (η(2)-propene)titanium was successfully performed to provide hydroxy-esters in a diastereoselective manner. Subsequent lactonization afforded angularly fused unsaturated tricyclic lactones which represent relevant substructures of numerous bioactive compounds.
Thomas Hampel et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 18(33), 10382-10392 (2012-07-19)
The title compounds were synthesized in a longest sequence of 27 linear steps and with an overall yield of 2.9 and 3.9%. In the course of the synthesis, two aldehydes representing carbon fragments C1-C7 (Eastern fragment) and C9-C21 (Western fragment)
Mallory L Hammock et al.
ACS nano, 6(4), 3100-3108 (2012-03-09)
The use of organic transistors as sensing platforms provides a number of distinct advantages over conventional detection technologies, including their tunability, portability, and ability to directly transduce binding events without tedious and expensive labeling procedures. However, detection efforts using organic
The copolymerization of propylene with higher, linear a-olefins.
Van Reenen AJ, et al.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 38(22), 4110-4118 (2000)
Jia Wei et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(6), 2132-2135 (2013-01-25)
Modulation of steric interactions remote from the active sites within a series of dinuclear bis-propagators derived from racemic 2-4 was used to attenuate the rate of reversible chain transfer between active transition-metal centers and excess equivalents of inactive main-group-metal alkyl

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