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229806

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium phosphate monobasic

99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Monopotassium phosphate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, prim.-Potassium phosphate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KH2PO4
CAS Number:
7778-77-0
Molecular Weight:
136.09
EC Number:
231-913-4
MDL number:
MFCD00011401
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24853748
NACRES:
NA.23

assay

99.99% trace metals basis

form

solid

impurities

≤150.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (phosphoric acid)

mp

252.6 °C (lit.)

density

2.338 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Monobasic potassium phosphate crystals are colorless, soluble in water and hygroscopic in nature.Upon heating through 187°C, phase transition occurs in KH2PO4, crystal system changes from tetragonal to monoclinic, lattice parameters at 195°C are α=7.47Å, b =7.33Å, c =14.49Å, α=ß=90° and γ=92.2.

Application

it maybe used
  • to produce flurescence emmisionin carbon dots
  • buffers
  • pH control agent
  • emulsifier
  • stabilizer
  • water retention agent,
  • antioxidant in foods

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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X-Ray Study of High-Temperature Phase Transitions in KH2PO4
Itoh K,et al
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 39, 843-849 (1975)
Zheng-Chun Yang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 47(42), 11615-11617 (2011-09-21)
A facile method is developed to synthesize intrinsically fluorescent carbon dots by hydrothermal treatment of glucose in the presence of monopotassium phosphate. The fluorescence emission of the carbon dots thus produced is tunable by simply adjusting the concentration of monopotassium
Przemyslaw Nogly et al.
IUCrJ, 2(Pt 2), 168-176 (2015-04-14)
Lipidic cubic phases (LCPs) have emerged as successful matrixes for the crystallization of membrane proteins. Moreover, the viscous LCP also provides a highly effective delivery medium for serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Here, the adaptation of
Leo Syrjänen et al.
Frontiers in zoology, 12, 19-19 (2015-08-25)
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration reaction of carbon dioxide. CAs are present as six structurally divergent enzyme families: α, β, γ, δ, ζ and η. β-CAs have a wide distribution across different
Casper Skovgaard et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 117(10), 1097-1109 (2014-09-06)
The purpose of this study was to examine whether speed endurance training (SET, repeated 30-s sprints) and heavy resistance training (HRT, 80-90% of 1 repetition maximum) performed in succession are compatible and lead to performance improvements in moderately trained endurance
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