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204218

Sigma-Aldrich

Rhodium

powder, 99.95% trace metals basis

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Rh
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.91
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12141738
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

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Quality Level

assay

99.95% trace metals basis

form

powder

resistivity

4.33 μΩ-cm, 20°C

bp

3727 °C (lit.)

mp

1966 °C (lit.)

density

12.41 g/cm3 (lit.)

SMILES string

[Rh]

InChI

1S/Rh

InChI key

MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Rhodium is one of the rarest metals from the platinum group, found in very small quantities in the earth′s crust (0.2 parts per billion). Rhodium’s chemical properties are related to its unusual ground state valence electron configuration in which it has only one electron in its outermost s orbital. This electron configuration has important implications for its catalytic ability, which has made rhodium useful in catalytic converters for automobiles. At the same time, metallic rhodium is a noble metal, meaning it has outstanding resistance to oxidation.

The powder form of rhodium is a silvery-grey and is used not just in the auto industry, but also in other areas like chemical synthesis and powder metallurgy. Rhodium is harder and melts at higher temperatures than both platinum and palladium, which makes it’s a useful hardening element in alloys. Additionally, it is popular for coating jewelry and other items because it gives a shiny, protective layer that does not easily wear away.

Application

Rhodium can be used in the following applications:
  • Rh supported on activated carbon (Rh/C) can be used as an efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for the fabrication of microbial fuel cells.
  • Used as a catalyst in the hydrosilylation of aromatic nitriles to N, N-disilylamines.
  • Used to prepare Rhodium-Iridium alloy.

Storage Class

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

wgk_germany

nwg

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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P Andrew Evans et al.
Organic letters, 15(8), 1798-1801 (2013-04-02)
A concise and highly convergent three-step total synthesis of the lactarane natural product, pyrovellerolactone, is described. The key step involves a regio- and diastereoselective rhodium-catalyzed [(3 + 2) + 2] carbocyclization of an alkenylidenecyclopropane with a 4-hydroxybut-2-ynoate followed by an
Xian-Ying Shi et al.
Organic letters, 15(7), 1476-1479 (2013-03-09)
A novel rhodium(III)-catalyzed direct functionalization of the ortho-C-H bond of aromatic ketone derivatives and an intramolecular cyclization sequence produced indene derivatives in moderate to good yields. This cascade cyclization involves a conjugate addition of α,β-unsaturated ketone and subsequent aldol condensation.
Juliane Keilitz et al.
Organic letters, 15(5), 1148-1151 (2013-02-21)
A new enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed domino reaction is described that gives access to fused heterocycles by desymmetrization of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienones. Two new C-C bonds and two stereocenters are formed in one step with good enantioselectivity. In contrast to prior reports, it
Vutukuri Prakash Reddy et al.
Organic letters, 15(6), 1290-1293 (2013-02-28)
A straightforward and efficient method for the rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative cross-coupling of arenes and heteroarenes with thio- and selenophene derivatives (chalcogenophenes) via double C-H bond cleavage has been developed by using Cu(OAc)2/AgSbF6 as an oxidant. The reaction is applicable to
Brendan T Parr et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(12), 4716-4718 (2013-03-13)
The synthesis of highly functionalized pyrroles has been achieved by reaction of rhodium-stabilized imino-carbenes with furans. The reaction features an initial [3+2] annulation to form bicyclic hemiaminals, followed by ring opening to generate trisubstituted pyrroles.

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