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P1269

Sigma-Aldrich

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate

≥98% (TLC), powder, PKC activator

Synonym(s):

PDBu

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C28H40O8
CAS Number:
37558-16-0
Molecular Weight:
504.61
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6551234
MDL number:
MFCD00036783
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
24898178
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, ≥98% (TLC), powder

Quality Level

100

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

color

clear light yellow, film

solubility

H2O: 30 μM
DMSO: soluble
acetone: soluble
ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](C=C(CO)C[C@@]3(O)[C@H]2C=C(C)C3=O)[C@@H]4C(C)(C)[C@]14OC(=O)CCC

InChI

1S/C28H40O8/c1-7-9-20(30)35-24-16(4)27(34)18(22-25(5,6)28(22,24)36-21(31)10-8-2)12-17(14-29)13-26(33)19(27)11-15(3)23(26)32/h11-12,16,18-19,22,24,29,33-34H,7-10,13-14H2,1-6H3/t16-,18+,19-,22-,24-,26-,27-,28-/m1/s1

InChI key

BQJRUJTZSGYBEZ-YVQNUNKESA-N

Gene Information

mouse ... Prkcd(18753)

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Application

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate has been used as a protein kinase C (PKC) activator to study its effects on human organic anion transporter 4 (hOAT4) activity. It has also been used as a PKC activator to analyze its effects on galectin-3 expression and matrix production in HL-1 cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) is a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). It is more hydrophilic than phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), which facilitates washing PDBu out of cells in tissue culture. PDBu activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells, which in turn correlates with PKC α and ε expression.

Features and Benefits

Less hydrophobic then PMA, making it easier to wash out of cells in tissue culture.

Caution

Photosensitive

Reconstitution

Stock solution cannot be made in aqueous media; dissolve in a water-miscible organic solvent before dilution to working concentrations in aqueous media.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Quynh Nhu Dinh et al.
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Vesna Lazarevic et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(17) (2019-09-05)
Major depressive disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders worldwide. The treatment of choice that shows good efficacy in mood stabilization is based on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Their primary mechanism of action is considered to be
T Hori et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 19(17), 7262-7267 (1999-08-25)
Phorbol ester facilitates transmitter release at a variety of synapses, and the phorbol ester-induced synaptic potentiation (PESP) is a model for presynaptic facilitation. To address the mechanism underlying PESP, we have made paired whole-cell recordings from the giant presynaptic terminal
Mirjana Efremova et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 32-32 (2018-01-04)
The cancer immunoediting hypothesis postulates a dual role of the immune system: protecting the host by eliminating tumor cells, and shaping the tumor by editing its genome. Here, we elucidate the impact of evolutionary and immune-related forces on editing the
Mayumi Shindo et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(20), 18448-18454 (2003-03-07)
Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) and protein kinase C (PKC) are two distinct enzyme families associated with diacylglycerol. Both enzymes have cysteine-rich C1 domains (C1A, C1B, and C1C) in the regulatory region. Although most PKC C1 domains strongly bind phorbol esters, there
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