ZRB1908

Anti-ATG12 Antibody, clone 1H18 ZooMAb^® Rabbit Monoclonal

recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells

• 同義詞: Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12;Autophagy-related protein 12;APG12-like
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352203
• NACRES: NA.43

屬性

• 生物源: rabbit
• 品質等級: 200
• 重組細胞: expressed in HEK 293 cells
• 共軛: unconjugated
• 抗體表格: purified antibody
• 抗體產品種類: primary antibodies
• 無性繁殖: 1H18, recombinant monoclonal
• 描述: 1H18 Clone
• 產品線: ZooMAb^® learn more
• 形狀: lyophilized
• 分子量: calculated mol wt 15.11 kDa; observed mol wt ~52 kDa
• 純化經由: using Protein A
• 物種活性: human, rat
• 物種活性（以同源性預測）: mouse
• 包裝: antibody small pack of 25 μL
• 環保替代產品特色: Waste Prevention; Designing Safer Chemicals; Design for Energy Efficiency; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• 加強驗證: recombinant expression; Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• 技術: affinity binding assay: suitable; immunocytochemistry: suitable; immunohistochemistry: suitable; western blot: suitable
• 同型: IgG
• 表位序列: C-terminal half
• Protein ID登錄號: NP_004698
• UniProt登錄號: O94817
• 環保替代類別: , Aligned
• 運輸包裝: ambient
• 儲存溫度: 2-8°C
• 目標翻譯後修改: unmodified
• 基因資訊: human ... ATG12(9140)

描述

一般說明

We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.This antibody is Preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information.

ZooMAb^® antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.Each ZooMAb^® antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb^® antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them.

特異性

Clone 1H18 is a ZooMAb^® Rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects ATG12. It targets an epitope within 18 amino acids from the C-terminal half.

免疫原

KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 18 amino acids from the C-terminal half of Human ATG12.

應用

Quality Control Testing

Evaluated by Western Blotting in HepG2 cell lysate.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected ATG12 in HepG2 cell lysate.

Tested Applications

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected ATG12 in lysates from A431, C6, HeLa cells and Rat brain tissue.

Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected ATG12 in HeLa cells.

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected ATG12 in human small intestine tissue sections.

Affinity Binding Assay: A representative lot of this antibody bound ATG12 with a KD of 2.0 x 10-7 in an affinity binding assay.

Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user

標靶描述

Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 (UniProt: O94817; also known as Autophagy-related protein 12, APG12-like) is encoded by the ATG12 (also known as APG12, APG12L) gene (Gene ID 9140) in human. Autophagy, a highly regulated homeostatic degradative process allows cells to reallocate nutrients from less important to more essential processes under extreme conditions of starvation. Autophagy also prevents the buildup of damaged proteins and organelles that cause chronic tissue damage and disease. It is a multi-phase process where in the initial phase, the cell senses signals released in response to lack of nutrients, hypoxia, or other forms of stress. The second phase involves the formation of the phagophore. The ULK1,2/Atg13 complex catalyzes the scaffolding of Atg protein complexes onto the phagophore membrane. In the third phase elongation of the phagophore to form the autophagosome occurs that is mediated by two protein conjugation systems. ATG12 plays a crucial role during autophagosome formation. It undergoes conjugation to ATG5, mediated by ATG7, a ubiquitin E1-like enzyme, and ATG10, a ubiquitin E2-like enzyme, in an ATP-dependent manner. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate that acts as an autophagy factor exhibits E3 ligase-like activity which facilitates the lipidation of members of the LC3 family. The ATG12-ATG5 complex interacts with ATG16L1 to form an ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex. This complex conjugates phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) to form LC3-PE conjugate (known as LC3-II). LC3-II is recruited to autophagosomal membranes and is translocated to autolysosomal lumen where it is degraded. This ZooMAb^® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Otomo, C., et al. (2013). Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 20(1); 59-66).

外觀

Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS, 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. The PBS/trehalose components in the ZooMAb formulation can have the appearance of a semi-solid (bead like gel) after lyophilization. This is a normal phenomenon. Please follow the recommended reconstitution procedure in the data sheet to dissolve the semi-solid, bead-like, gel-appearing material. The resulting antibody solution is completely stable and functional as proven by full functional testing. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL.

重構

300 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL per vial. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type.

儲存和穩定性

Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.

法律資訊

ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

免責聲明

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

安全資訊

• 儲存類別代碼: 11 - Combustible Solids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1