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P6493

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-phospho-PKR (pThr451) antibody produced in rabbit

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

同義詞:

Anti-phospho-Interferon-Inducible Double-Stranded RNA-Dependent Protein (pThr451)

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About This Item

MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.44

生物源

rabbit

品質等級

共軛

unconjugated

抗體表格

affinity isolated antibody

抗體產品種類

primary antibodies

無性繁殖

polyclonal

形狀

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

分子量

antigen 65-68 kDa

物種活性

mouse, human

技術

immunoblotting: suitable using human HeLa cells stimulated with IFNγ and calyculin

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

wet ice

儲存溫度

−20°C

目標翻譯後修改

phosphorylation (pThr451)

基因資訊

human ... EIF2AK2(5610)
mouse ... Eif2ak2(19106)

一般說明

Protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) is an interferon-inducible ser/thr protein kinase, activated by stress signals and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). In response to viral infection, PKR is activated by dsRNA-mediated dimerization and autophosphorylation. α-subunit of protein synthesis initiation factor 2 (eIF-2α) is well-studied substrate of PKR. Activation by PKR leads to phosphorylation on Ser51 that result in inhibition of translation. Human PKR contains at least 15 autophosphorylation sites. But phosphorylation on threonine 446 and 451 in the PKR activation loop is required in vivo and in vitro for high-level kinase activity. PKR is implicated in signalling pathways that involve NF-κB, p38, and IRF-3 and is the key effector in IFN-induced anti-viral responses, apoptosis and protein synthesis.
Anti-Phospho-PKR [pThr451] specifically recognizes PKR phosphorylated on threonine 451 (65-68 kDa). The antibody detects human and mouse PKR [pThr451].

免疫原

synthetic phosphopeptide derived from the region of PKR that is phosphorylated on threonine 451.

應用

Anti-phospho-PKR (pThr451) antibody may be used for detection by immunoblotting at a working dilution of 1:1,000 using human HeLa cells stimulated with IFN·γ and calyculin. For detection by immunoblotting in human HeLa cells, a working concentration of 0.1-1.0 μg/mL is recommended. Detection of phospho-PKR (pThr451) was done in peritoneal macrophages obtained from thioglycolate-treated mice and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells at a working dilution of 1:500

外觀

Supplied as a solution in Dulbecco′s phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.3 (+/- 0.1), 50% glycerol, with 1.0 mg/mL BSA (IgG, protease free) as a carrier and 0.05% sodium azide. The amount of the reagent is sufficient for 10 blots.

免責聲明

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


分析證明 (COA)

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Ljiljana Pantelic et al.
Journal of virology, 79(3), 1753-1764 (2005-01-15)
A cell model of primary macrophages isolated from the peritoneal cavity of flavivirus-susceptible and congenic resistant mice has been used to study the extent and kinetics of antiviral effects against West Nile virus upon priming with alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) or
G C Sen
Annual review of microbiology, 55, 255-281 (2001-09-07)
The interferon system is the first line of defense against viral infection in mammals. This system is designed to block the spread of virus infection in the body, sometimes at the expense of accelerating the death of the infected cells.
M A García et al.
Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 70(4), 1032-1060 (2006-12-13)
The double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR is a critical mediator of the antiproliferative and antiviral effects exerted by interferons. Not only is PKR an effector molecule on the cellular response to double-stranded RNA, but it also integrates signals in response
Antiviral actions of interferons
Samuel CE
Clin. Microbiol. Reviews, 14, 778-809 (2001)
Cyril X George et al.
Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 29(9), 477-487 (2009-09-01)
The protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) and the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1) are interferon-inducible enzymes that play important roles in biologic processes including the antiviral actions of interferons, signal transduction, and apoptosis. PKR catalyzes the RNA-dependent phosphorylation

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