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Merck
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文件

P2076

Sigma-Aldrich

Polymyxin B nonapeptide hydrochloride

lyopholized powder

同義詞:

PMBN

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About This Item

經驗公式（希爾表示法）:
C43H74N14O11 · xHCl
分子量：:
963.13 (free base basis)
MDL號碼:
MFCD00214217
分類程式碼代碼:
12352209
PubChem物質ID:
24898270
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

Polymyxin B nonapeptide hydrochloride, cationic cyclic peptide

品質等級

200

形狀

lyophilized powder

顏色

white to light yellow

應用

cell analysis

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC(C)CC1NC(=O)C(Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O)C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(N)C(C)O

InChI

1S/C43H74N14O11/c1-22(2)20-31-40(65)52-26(10-15-44)35(60)51-29(13-18-47)39(64)57-34(24(4)59)43(68)49-19-14-30(53-36(61)28(12-17-46)54-42(67)33(48)23(3)58)38(63)50-27(11-16-45)37(62)56-32(41(66)55-31)21-25-8-6-5-7-9-25/h5-9,22-24,26-34,58-59H,10-21,44-48H2,1-4H3,(H,49,68)(H,50,63)(H,51,60)(H,52,65)(H,53,61)(H,54,67)(H,55,66)(H,56,62)(H,57,64)

InChI 密鑰

PYHYGIPVYYRJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

應用

Polymyxin B nonapeptide hydrochloride has been used as an outer membrane permeabilizer, to characterize PAßN activity on membrane. It has been used as a control in antibacterial assays.

生化／生理作用

PMBN has endotoxin-neutralizing activity and thus can be utilized in adjunctive therapy against Gram-negative sepsis. It has been found that PMBN is less toxic than polymyxin B. Unlike polymyxin B, PMBN does not exhibit neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. While it retains the anti endotoxin property of the parent compound, it is much less potent.
Polymyxin B nonapeptide (PMBN), a cationic cyclic peptide derived from the antibacterial peptide polymyxin B, specifically increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria toward hydrophobic antibiotics. PMBN has been used to evaluate multidrug efflux inhibitors in E. coli.
Polymyxin B nonapeptide hydrochloride is a derivative of PMB that induces outer membrane permeability in gram-negative bacteria.

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 3

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

分析證明 (COA)

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Haim Tsubery et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 62(5), 1036-1042 (2002-10-23)
Polymyxin B nonapeptide (PMBN), a cationic cyclic peptide derived from the antibacterial peptide polymyxin B, is capable of specifically increasing the permeability of the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria toward hydrophobic antibiotics. In this study, we evaluated the contribution
Hua-Ju Liang et al.
Archiv der Pharmazie, 353(3), e1900294-e1900294 (2020-01-03)
A series of (3-benzyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)carbamates were evaluated as new antibacterial agents. Several compounds showed potent inhibitory activity against sensitive and drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria. The compounds are ineffective against all tested Gram-negative bacteria. The structure of the ester group exerted a profound
Mariana Castanheira et al.
International journal of antimicrobial agents, 56(1), 106011-106011 (2020-05-18)
This study examined ceftazidime-avibactam activity against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) clinical isolates and resistance mechanisms among non-metallo β-lactamase (MBL) producers displaying ceftazidime-avibactam MIC values at 4 mg/L. CRE isolates (286 of 8161 Enterobacterales) collected in Asia-Pacific, Europe and Latin America during
Hongfei Pi et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 11, 1556-1556 (2020-08-28)
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, particularly the ESKAPE group (Enterococcus faecalis/faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter spp.), have become a public health threat worldwide. Development of new antimicrobial classes and the use of drugs in
Yoshimi Matsumoto et al.
PloS one, 6(4), e18547-e18547 (2011-05-03)
Fluorescein-di-β-D-galactopyranoside (FDG), a fluorogenic compound, is hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli to produce a fluorescent dye, fluorescein. We found that both FDG and fluorescein were substrates of efflux pumps, and have developed a new method to
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