形狀
powder
顏色
yellow
溶解度
0.1 M NaOH: soluble
H2O: slightly soluble
ethanol: soluble
基因資訊
human ... DRD1(1812) , DRD2(1813) , DRD3(1814) , DRD4(1815) , DRD5(1816)
生化／生理作用
Blocks dopamine uptake
C Pu et al.
Brain research, 649(1-2), 217-224 (1994-06-27)
Administration of methamphetamine (MA) induces degeneration of dopaminergic nerve terminals and astrogliosis, such as hypertrophy and an increase in apparent number, in the neostriatum. In this experiment adult rats were treated with MA (10 mg/kg, i.p.) 4 times in one
R W Fuller et al.
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 48(1), 17-25 (1985-04-01)
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) given in 4 daily s.c. injections to mice resulted in marked depletion of striatal dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) 1 week after the last dose. Pretreatment of mice with alpha-methyltyrosine or Ro 4-1284 to deplete
A G Ewing et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 221(4606), 169-171 (1983-07-08)
Microvoltammetric electrodes were used to monitor dopamine released in the caudate nucleus of the rat after electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle. The time resolution of the technique is sufficient to determine in vivo concentration changes on a time
A V Juorio
British journal of pharmacology, 77(3), 511-515 (1982-11-01)
1 The concentrations of p- and m-tyramine, dopamine and homovanillic acid were measured in the mouse striatum following the subcutaneous administration of amfonelic acid, (+)-amphetamine or nomifensine.2 The administration of 2.5-25 mg/kg of amfonelic acid produced a reduction in p-tyramine
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