推薦產品
生物源
rabbit
品質等級
共軛
unconjugated
抗體表格
IgG fraction of antiserum
抗體產品種類
primary antibodies
無性繁殖
polyclonal
形狀
buffered aqueous solution
分子量
antigen ~19 kDa
物種活性
mouse, human, pig (predicted), rat (predicted)
技術
western blot: 1:2,000-1:4,000 using whole extracts of HeLa human epithelioid carcinoma and mouse NIH3T3 cells
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
目標翻譯後修改
phosphorylation (pSer3)
基因資訊
human ... CFL1(1072)
mouse ... Cfl1(12631)
rat ... Cfl1(29271)
一般說明
Cofilin is a small phosphoinositide-sensitive actin-binding protein capable of depolymerizing actin-filaments in vitro. It has gelsolin-like actin filament-severing protein similar to destrin/ADF (Actin Depolymerizing Factor). Cofilin has has a short β-strand at the C terminus. In mammals it has two isoforms: non-muscle (NM-CF, CF-L1) and muscle (M-CF, CF-L2). The protein is ubiquitiously present in tissues of eukaryotes and is especially abundant in neuronal tissues. It can shuttle between the cytoplasm and the nucleus in response to various stresses or signals, and may translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane in various cells.
免疫原
synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acids 2-9 (pSer3) of human cofilin with a C-terminal added cysteine, conjugated to KLH. This sequence is identical in mouse, rat, and pig.
應用
Anti-phospho-Cofilin antibody was used:
- as primary antibody for immunoblottingto to study the role of the Rac1 GTPase.
- for western blot analysis in a comparative study of signals induced by integrin ligation during cell attachment, mechanical force from intracellular contraction, or cell stretching by external force.
- as primary antibody for western blotting in a study to detect the level of cofilin.
生化／生理作用
Cofilin binds stoichiometrically to monomeric G-actin and actin protomers in filaments in an apparently pH-dependent, Ca2+ independent manner. Cofilin intercalates between longitudinally associated actin monomers within the filament and distorts its helical twist.It cleaves the filaments and accelerates actin subunits dissociation from their ‘pointed′ ends under specific conditions. Cofilin is essential for viability and is important for many cellular processes involving actin remodeling such as motility at the leading edge of cells, polarized cell growth, endocytosis, phagocytosis, cellular activation, cytokinesis, and pathogen intracellular motility. It′s activity is regulated through reversible phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. In phosphorylated form, it behaves inactive and unable to bond with actin. Phosphorylation of cofilin is regulated in vertebrates by at least four protein kinases: LIM Kinase 1, LIM Kinase 2, Testicular Kinase 1, and Testicular Kinase 2. The dephosphorylation of cofilin enables its actin severing and depolymerizing activity and drives directional cell motility, thus providing a simple phosphoregulatory mechanism for actin reorganization.
外觀
0.01M 磷酸缓冲盐溶液，pH 7.4，含 15mM 叠氮化钠。
免責聲明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
分析證明 (COA)
輸入產品批次/批號來搜索 分析證明 (COA)。在產品’s標籤上找到批次和批號，寫有 ‘Lot’或‘Batch’.。
S Arber et al.
Nature, 393(6687), 805-809 (1998-07-09)
Cell division, cell motility and the formation and maintenance of specialized structures in differentiated cells depend directly on the regulated dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton. To understand the mechanisms of these basic cellular processes, the signalling pathways that link external
Kateřina Kuželová et al.
PloS one, 9(3), e92560-e92560 (2014-03-26)
P21-activated kinases (PAKs) are involved in the regulation of multiple processes including cell proliferation, adhesion and migration. However, the current knowledge about their function is mainly based on results obtained in adherent cell types. We investigated the effect of group
Christopher A Foote et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 310(2), H188-H198 (2015-11-15)
Inward remodeling of the resistance vasculature is strongly associated with life-threatening cardiovascular events. Previous studies have demonstrated that both actin polymerization and the activation of transglutaminases mediate early stages of the transition from a structurally normal vessel to an inwardly
E Nishida et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 84(15), 5262-5266 (1987-08-01)
Incubation of cultured cells under specific conditions induces a dramatic change in the actin organization: induction of intranuclear and/or cytoplasmic actin rods (actin paracrystal-like intracellular structures). We have found that cofilin, a 21-kDa actin-binding protein, is a component of these
L S Minamide et al.
Nature cell biology, 2(9), 628-636 (2000-09-12)
Inclusions containing actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin, abundant proteins in adult human brain, are prominent in hippocampal and cortical neurites of the post-mortem brains of Alzheimer's patients, especially in neurites contacting amyloid deposits. The origin and role of these inclusions
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