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A10000

Sigma-Aldrich

丙酮氰醇

99%

同義詞:

α-羟基异丁腈, 2-羟基异丁腈

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About This Item

線性公式:
(CH3)2C(OH)CN
CAS號碼:
分子量::
85.10
Beilstein:
605391
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.02

蒸汽壓力

0.3 psi ( 20 °C)

品質等級

化驗

99%

形狀

liquid

包含

H3PO4 as stabilizer (Europe)
sulfuric acid as stabilizer (US)

expl. lim.

11 %

折射率

n20/D 1.399 (lit.)

bp

82 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−19 °C (lit.)

密度

0.932 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

CC(C)(O)C#N

InChI

1S/C4H7NO/c1-4(2,6)3-5/h6H,1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

丙酮氰醇可用作Mitsunobu 反应中的氢氰酸源。也是甲基丙烯酰胺合成的中间体。

應用

丙酮氰醇可用作以下反应的氰化物来源:
  • 芳基卤化物、 醛类 和酒精的氰化反应。
  • 立体特异性环氧化物开环反应。
  • α-酰胺基砜的Strecker 反应,以合成 α-氨基腈。

象形圖

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

167.0 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

75 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


分析證明 (COA)

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