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Merck
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文件

930938

Sigma-Aldrich

硝酸锂

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battery grade, anhydrous, 99.999% trace metals basis

同義詞:

Lithium salt of nitric acid

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About This Item

線性公式:
LiNO3
CAS號碼:
分子量::
68.95
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

anhydrous
battery grade

品質等級

化驗

99.999% trace metals basis

形狀

powder

環保替代產品特色

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

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雜質

≤15 ppm (trace metals analysis)

mp

264 °C (lit.)

溶解度

soluble (H2O: highly soluble(lit.); alcohols: soluble(lit.); acetone: soluble(lit.))

應用

battery manufacturing

環保替代類別

SMILES 字串

[Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/Li.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1

InChI 密鑰

IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Lithium nitrate is a white, crystalline salt that is soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, pyridine, ammonia, and acetone. Importantly, it is also highly soluble up to 5 wt% in ether-based solvents such as dimethoxyethane (DME) and 1,3-dioxolane (DOL), but only soluble up to 1 wt% in carbonate-based solvents like ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethtyl carbonate (DEC).
Lithium nitrate is produced by reacting nitric acid and lithium carbonate, which evolves carbon dioxide and water. The resulting material is purified and dried.
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應用

Researchers and manufacturers use lithium nitrate in the synthesis of many lithium compounds. Our 99.999% lithium nitrate is well-suited as a reagent for solid-state syntheses of lithium metal oxides, especially where purity is of high importance, for example, when making products whose fundamental properties are under investigation.
Our 99.999% lithium nitrate is also well-suited for use as an additive to electrolytes in lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium metal batteries. Lithium nitrate can passivate the surface of lithium metal and suppress the redox shuttle of the dissolved lithium polysulfides on the lithium anode. In one study, the addition of 0.3 M LiNO3 nearly doubled the gravimetric capacity of lithium-sulfide batteries. Another study found that the dissolution of 1 to 5 wt% LiNO3 to the electrolyte suppressed growth of lithium dendrites and extended cycle lifetimes. Similarly beneficial effects of lithium nitrate as an additive have been observed with Li2S cathodes, carbon nanofiber-encapsulated sulfur cathodes, cobalt sulfide (Co3S4) cathodes, and polyacrylonitrile-sulfur composite cathodes. Even lithium metal anodes with LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) cathodes with LiNO3 added to the electrolyte showed higher coulombic efficiencies and suppressed dendrite formation compared to the electrolyte without LiNO3.

象形圖

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訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

儲存類別代碼

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


分析證明 (COA)

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Role of LiNO3 in rechargeable lithium/sulfur battery.
Zhang S, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 70, 344-348 (2012)
Yuan Yang et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(37), 15387-15394 (2012-08-23)
Li(2)S is a high-capacity cathode material for lithium metal-free rechargeable batteries. It has a theoretical capacity of 1166 mAh/g, which is nearly 1 order of magnitude higher than traditional metal oxides/phosphates cathodes. However, Li(2)S is usually considered to be electrochemically
Weiyang Li et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7436-7436 (2015-06-18)
Lithium metal has shown great promise as an anode material for high-energy storage systems, owing to its high theoretical specific capacity and low negative electrochemical potential. Unfortunately, uncontrolled dendritic and mossy lithium growth, as well as electrolyte decomposition inherent in
On the Surface Chemical Aspects of Very High Energy Density, Rechargeable Li?Sulfur Batteries.
Aurbach D, et al.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 156, A694-A694 (2009)
Guangyuan Zheng et al.
Nano letters, 11(10), 4462-4467 (2011-09-16)
Sulfur has a high specific capacity of 1673 mAh/g as lithium battery cathodes, but its rapid capacity fading due to polysulfides dissolution presents a significant challenge for practical applications. Here we report a hollow carbon nanofiber-encapsulated sulfur cathode for effective

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