推薦產品
蒸汽密度
3.7 (vs air)
品質等級
蒸汽壓力
100 mmHg ( 25 °C)
化驗
≥99%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
752 °F
純化經由
glass distillation
redistillation
expl. lim.
6.4 %
雜質
<0.1% dichlorodimethylsilane
折射率
n20/D 1.387 (lit.)
bp
57 °C (lit.)
mp
−40 °C (lit.)
密度
0.856 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
C[Si](C)(C)Cl
InChI
1S/C3H9ClSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3
InChI 密鑰
IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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相關類別
一般說明
三甲基氯硅烷是一种氯有机硅化合物,主要用于硅烷化反应。
應用
三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)可用作:
- 试剂,通过形成三甲基硅基醚和三甲基硅基胺保护醇基和胺基。
- 催化剂,用于制备抗菌剂1,3-二苯基-2-丙烯酮衍生物(查耳酮)。
- 捕获剂,捕获偶姻缩合反应过程中产生的阴离子。
- 更好的催化剂,替代有毒氯化汞,在烯丙型醇和α丙二烯型醇环丙烷化反应中活化钐(Sm)。
- 催化剂,催化甘油三酸酯与醇进行酯交换反应形成脂肪酸烷基酯。
- 试剂,和溴化锂一起将醇转化为相应溴化物。
- 试剂,用于Fisher糖基化。
- 酸催化剂来源,用于苯甲醛和Et3SiH进行还原苄化反应。
- 试剂,与硫化钠反应合成三甲基硅硫醇钠(Me3SiSNa);这一合成方案无味,可替代有恶臭气味的双(三甲基硫化硅)与甲氧基钠合成Me3SiSNa的方法。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A
安全危害
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 1
閃點(°F)
-18.4 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
-28 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles
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