GT949 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT2 (glutamate uptake EC50 = 0.26 nM; COS-7 EAAT2 transfectant), but not EAAT1 or EAAT3. GT949 enhances glutamate uptake of cultured rat astrocytes (EC50 = 1 nM, Emax = 158%) with no potency toward human serotonin (SERT), noradrenaline (NET) and dopamine (DAT) transporters, nor NMDA receptors (murine primary cortical neurons).
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ACS chemical neuroscience, 9(3), 522-534 (2017-11-16)
Dysfunction of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders, such as stroke, brain trauma, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases, among others. EAAT2 is the main subtype responsible for glutamate clearance in the brain
ACS chemical neuroscience, 10(8), 3437-3453 (2019-07-02)
Dysfunction of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders, such as stroke, brain trauma, epilepsy, and several neurodegenerative disorders. EAAT2 is the main transporter subtype responsible for glutamate clearance in the brain
Retinal waves, the spontaneous patterned neural activities propagating among developing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), instruct the activity-dependent refinement of visuotopic maps. Although it is known that the wave is initiated successively by amacrine cells and bipolar cells, the behavior and
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